1.3.1 Aetiologyof Anaemia Anaemia may be due to a single factor such as a nutritional deficiency or multifactorial (McEvoy, 2013). Antioxidants & redox signaling Forum Review. We currently have no information for JUSTICIA PECTORALIS overview. In Nigeria, the leaf of Justicia carnea is usually prepared with edible vegetables to make soup, boiled separately in water to make tea or prepared by cooking with other medicinal plants for therapeutic purposes. One of the health benefits of justicia carnea is in boosting immune system. The spread is equally glorious and can take up 12 15 inches of space. Due to the local availability, easy access and relatively low cost, medicinal plants are gaining attentions in health care programmes. It does not tolerate low temperatures at all. 3rd ed. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Justicia, Eye-Catching Retaining Walls and Staircases, An Eye-Catching Mediterranean Garden with Agave, Aloe and Pincushion, A Striking Water-Wise Border with Agave, Cactus and Ocotillo, A Beautiful Duo with Agave 'Blue Flame' and 'Blue Glow', A Long-Lasting Summer Garden Idea with Marigold and Sage, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2. It is nicknamed the Blood leaf, Blood of Jesus, and Jehovah Witness leaf in Nigeria, and is a widely used leaf across states in Nigeria. They should be watered regularly (once per week), but not overwatered. When properly boiled in water, the aqueous leaf extract turns red, and when mixed with milk turns pink. Also, remove old flowers to keep the plant healthy. Ewe eje can also be used to manage abnormalities associated with anaemia and for the treatment and management of diabetics. They also maintain our skin tone and texture, and help in reproductive functions. What this means is that aside fighting anemia, justicia carnea leaves also improves your cardiovascular health by suppressing the tendency for dyslipidemia. The concentration of reduced glutathione content of the tissues was estimated according to Sedlak and Lindsay [19] method. J Acute Disease. It is obvious that Justicia carnea has potential antianemic, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, and immune-boosting properties. J. Pharmacogn. Walters DM., Cho Hye-Youn, Kleeberger SR. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Potential Role for Nrf2. Justicia carnea belongs to the family- Acanthaceae. The resultant liquid after boiling is usually crimson red. Technical guidelines assembly of veterinary medicine research. Generic and epigenetic contributions to human nutrition and health: managing genome-diet interactions. Ewe eje is good for the liver. J Ethnopharmacol. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. While graded doses of J. carnea ethanol extract showed no significant difference in the liver and kidney GSH compared to the control, only rats that received 1200mg/kg body weight JCEE statistically decreased in the kidney. Phytochemical screening and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis indicated presence of . Terms and Conditions, Detection of Bioactive Fractions of Justicia Adhatoda L. Leaves The plant is hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 8b through 11. Justicia carnea (Brazilian Plume) - Gardenia.net Daily intake of the Ewe eje or ajeri can increase the absorption of iron and vitamins, Uses and health benefits of Ewe eje (Justicia carnea leaf). This encourages better flowering and bushier and denser new growth. This suggested that the extract did not alter tissue function in converting harmful hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Although, medically, it is advised you see your doctor or a physician before using the leaf for medicinal uses. All analyzed dataset to support the conclusions of this article is included as tables in the uploaded supplementary files. Clinical Guide to Laboratory tests. Inter J Biochem Cell Bio. 1978;90:819. Paradoxically, oxidation of GSH has been reported to occur when GSH interact with metal ions thereby generating superoxide anions from the transfer of electrons from the metal ions to molecular oxygen [32]. Furthermore, increased MID by the extracts could indicate macrophage formation ability and pathogenic scavenging role. This lends the plant some interesting names such as Blood of Jesus plant and Hospital too far. The findings show that ethanol extracts of Costus afer and Justicia carnea could operate as main antioxidants and free radical scavengers. The unique flower clusters and bright coloring has made it a popular choice among landscape artists and amateur gardeners as well. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of J. carnea leaf extract on hematology indices and organ antioxidant system in healthy wistar rats. 3 . The findings back up local assertions that they can be. The possible anti-anaemic property of the leaf could be linked to the improved hemoglobin, PCV and RBC observed in this study. The plume flowers grow atop a crown of foliage in large dense clusters. However, further research needs to done to determine the mode of action of the plant, and it's effects on humans. J Nat Prod 1988;51(3):599-600. PDF Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Properties of Justicia Hence, the use of Justicia carnea leaves may help reduce your risk of heart diseases, heart attack, stroke etc. Different researches performed on wistar rats has proven the non toxicity of justicia carnea. Great for use as a foundation or mass planting, it is also terrific for containers or as a houseplant. Justicia carnea (ewe eje) is used by pregnant women to boost the production of red blood cells and cure anemia in pregnancy. Ewe eje isn't capable of causing any side or negative effects if consumed moderately. Philadelphia: WB. 2012;9(1):817 https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v9i1.12. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals. Research reports it isn't capable of . A cup of ewe eje extract in the morning will provide you with energy needed to pull through the days activities. A cup of water Liver superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly (p<0.05) increased at 1200mg/kg while other tested doses caused no detrimental effect on glutathione, catalase, SOD and malondialdehyde level in liver and kidney. Buege JA, Aust SD. 2008; 10:2. Relative to control, lymphocyte and granulocyte exhibited no significant difference in all doses while MID was elevated in treated groups with significant increase in rats administered with 500 and 800mg/kg body weight. When it comes to fertilizing, an NPK balance of 5-10-5 will work well, encouraging blooming and strong growth. The unique and beautiful tubular flowers of Justicia carnea highlight the plant. Authors KOK and ESA performed the statistical analysis and managed the analyses of study. There are several claims that justicia carnea can prevent epilepsy and convulsion among children. 400). 2008;79:3326 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2008.02.005. It can be used to manage diabetes consition properly. Differences between means were considered to be significant at (p<0.05) using LSD (Least Square Difference) post hoc test. This claim by traditional healers with regard to the efficacy of justicia carnea in the treatment diabetes have been researched on and it was found to be true. Estimation of total, protein-bound, and non-protein sulfhydryl groups in tissues with Ellmans reagent. The red coloration of the decoction made people think that the plant must contain blood boosting compounds. By using this website, you agree to our Stover PJ, Caudill MA. Ewe eje as it is fondly called by the Westerners in Nigeria is a plant known for its blood boosting abilities. Google Scholar. Side effects of Ewe eje (Justicia carnea leaf Side Effects) Ewe eje is safe and healthy for consumption. You can add milk or honey for taste before drinking. Two of the most important soil considerations include fertility and drainage. Compared to the control, total protein in liver and kidney were statistically not altered except rats that were administered with 1200mg/kg JCEE that showed significant (p<0.05) decrease in the liver. Wash the Justicia carnea leaves thoroughly to eliminate all forms of insects and dust. The botanical name- Justicia carnea was coined after a scotish- James Justice, who happens to have found the plant first. You can add the leaves and water altogether in a pot and allow to boil till the water turns red. -Amylase binding-interaction with JCAE was also investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular docking. This post was last modified on January 2, 2023 5:23 pm. However, there have not been scientific backing on this claim, yet, from the antiviral properties of other species of justicia, it could be that this plant possess antiviral properties which is utilized in the treatment of hepatitis infection. Leal, L. K., Ferreira, A. Further study assessing the kidney indices (urea, creatinine and electrolytes) is however encouraged to ascertain the safety of the plant extract on renal function. Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant that is used conventionally as blood tonic from time immemorial in Nigeria. Anal Biochem. Control treatment showed normal central venules without congestion, the morphology of the hepatocytes appear normal, the sinusoids appear normal with no observable form of infiltration and no observable pathological lesion seen. This study has confirmed the safety of ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf and validates its conventional use as blood booster. READ ALSO: How long does it take for Aju mbaise to work. Studies on the Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Justicia Carnea and its Effect on Some Biochemical Parameters in Anaemic Rats. By entering your email address you agree to receive a daily email newsletter from Plant Care Today. The package will tell you exactly how, when, and how much feed to use. Contamination of medicinal plant could be as a result of contaminants (such as heavy metals, aflatoxin and pathogenic microbes) from soil and manner of herbal preparations [4]. The leaves of justicia carnea possess high content of iron and vitamin C. This compounds may be responsible for the blood boosting property of ewe eje leaves. Nutritive properties of aqueous extract Justicia carnea leaves and its They look terrific in properly shaded outside areas such as porches, patios, driveways, and entryways. statement and Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. The very tropical looking Brazilian plume with its bright inflorescence is definitely a unique addition to gardens. View abstract. Joseph, H., Gleye, J., Moulis, C., Mensah, L. J., Roussakis, C., and Gratas, C. Justicidin B, a cytotoxic principle from Justicia pectoralis. 3 The plants in the family are reported to have CNS effects which are exploited in the management of epilepsy, other mental disorders, headache and fever, probably due to their sedative and analgesic properties. Proximate analysis of the aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves showed that it contains appreciable amounts of 53.07 0.07% carbohydrate, 9.26 0.02% ash, and 26.71 0.02% . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.001. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;70(2):151-159. International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy, Clinical Phytoscience It is very rich in iron, a major component is RBC hemoglobin. As reported by science, Justicia carnea is composed of secondary metabolites such as: flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, phenols, saponins and tannins. However, watch out for nematodes and spider mites. View abstract. [4].Inflammationinjuries, in an attempt to heal is presented by five cardinal signs of heat (calor), redness (rubor), swelling (tumor), pain (dolor) and loss of function5.Studieshave demonstrated inflammation as being caused by Rats were routinely observed for signs of toxicity. Authors TSO, KOK and ESA manage experimental protocols and performed the experiments under the supervision of FOA. Anaemia is a common blood disorder that affects people of all ages, though people at greater risk are the elderly, young women and infants. I also conduct research on molecular basis of human diseases, linking the pharmacological properties of certain natural products and their mechanisms of actions to the treatment of such diseases. PDF Haematological and Biochemical Studies on Justicia Carnea Leaves The significant decrease in kidney GSH at 1200mg/kg could be due to ample dietary bioactive constituents in the extract that requires frequent conjugation of GSH in the cell or oxidation to oxidized glutathione (GSSG). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-020-00234-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-020-00234-4. (2020). J Med Plants Res. Article Studies on The Phytochemical and Nutritional Bottom Line. Justicia carnea is a popular ornamental plant, which possesses powerful medicinal values. In the study conducted by Onyeabor and his colleagues, it was shown that the leaf extract not only reverses anemic condition, but also lowered the lipid profile of the experimental rats. The Pharmacobiochemical Effects of Ethanol Extract of Justicia secunda The lush foliage and distinctive flowers make Brazilian Plume a natural for a . Packed cell volume (PCV) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) in treated rats with JCEE were statistically unperturbed compared to the control. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.013. Prepare the existing soil by breaking it up with a spade or hoe. It is cultivated and sold as a decorative potted plant and is planted in landscaping as a feature plant in warm . 4. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. The flowering Justicia plant is a perennial native to the Atlantic Forest eco-regions in eastern Brazil. The reaction is terminated by the addition of 2ml of dichromoacetic acid mixture (potassium dichromate (5%) and glacial acetic acid; 1:3v/v) and heated at 60C for 10min. Each of the rats received 1500, 2900 and 5000mg/kg body weight of JCEE respectively and examined within 24h for manifestation of toxicity. 34-45. Ewe eje is a rich source of phytochemicals, minerals and vitamins. In this report, MCV, MCH and MCHC in treated group were not altered compared to the control. View abstract. Absorbance reading was taken at 620nm regularly at an interval of 1min against reagent blank. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules191221442. 2017;16(2):21730 https://doi.org/10.17306/J.AFS.2017.0492. CAS Justicia pectoralis might have many different effects in the body. However, coadministration of both extracts exerts a synergistic effecton the . It helps in replenishing blood lost during period. These antibodies help prevent infections and fight off diseases.