[1] However President Roosevelt commuted the prison sentence. Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." After her requests were refused, her priest caught her trying to sneak into Mass with a borrowed robe. Frances Townsend was born on April 27, 1928, in Philadelphia Pa. to Clarence and Lelia James. He met with presidents Truman and Eisenhower. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Lepke won only 882,479 votes. By September, their office in Long Beach was averaging two thousand letters a day from interested people, and within a year more than a thousand Townsend clubs were functioning. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. In some districts the Townsend Plan was the chief political issue, and men supporting it were elected to Congress. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. She serves as a national security analyst for CBS, therefore, she earns a decent income. Posted: Aug 6, 2021 4:10 pm. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. Most of them from among otherwise conservative people, that politicians throughout the country had to take these ideas into consideration. (14), In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. [4] As of 2006, they have two children, both sons. Francis Everett Townsend (/tanznd/; January 13, 1867 September 1, 1960) was an American physician and political activist in California. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." As Roosevelt said, Social Security was passed by Congress substituting a pay-as-you-go "insurance" scheme for Townsend's far more generous pension plan, but as he told Perkins, it was the Townsend Clubs that forced Congress to act at all. Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (24 November 1849 - 29 October 1924) was a British novelist and playwright. (23)A special committee to investigate Townsend was established in February, 1936. The Democratic majority rose to 242 in the House of Representatives and 60 in the Senate and Townsend's views on social security were now totally rejected. Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. She served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer Instead, she served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence for the United States Coast Guard. https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321 (accessed May 1, 2023). By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? Frances Townsend has an associate degree. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. Because of the Great Depression, he soon lost that job. 1606 1606. [14][15][verification needed] In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51. She grew up in Wantagh, Long Island, and was the first in her family to finish high school. It is difficult to believe this now after all the propaganda that has washed over people's minds. In June, 1933, he lost his job and his wife returned to nursing to support them. Francis Everett Townsend was born into a farm family near Fairbury, IL on Jan. 13, 1867. Frances was born in 1667. On 17th January, 1935, Roosevelt asked Congress to pass social security legislation. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. Frances Townsend is 60. Townsend replied "My plan is too simple to be comprehended by great minds like Mr. Roosevelt won by 27,751,612 votes to 16,681,913 and carried the electoral college 523 to 8. Continue with Recommended Cookies. While our present and projected expenditures for work relief are wholly within the reasonable limits of our national credit resources, it is obvious that we cannot continue to create governmental deficits for that purpose year after year. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Have you taken a DNA test? The pressure increased when Townsend handed in to President Franklin D. Roosevelt a petition supporting the Old Age Revolving Pension Plan that had been signed by over 20 million people. Col Rice Hooe III (1661-1726) - Find a Grave Memorial (25), In 1936 Francis Townsend joined with Father Edward Coughlin and Gerald L. K. Smith to form the National Union of Social Justice. He upset a lot of his followers when he agreed with the Supreme Court wiped out the National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act. During theGreat Depression, when Townsend himself was in retirement age, he became interested in how the federal government could provide old age pensions. Millions of people, in fact, saw it as the solution to the Depression. The plan was criticized by many economists. They had three children and adopted a daughter. The pension would be sent to every retired citizen age 60 or older, to be paid for by a form of a national sales tax of 2% on all business transactions with the stipulation that each pensioner would be required to spend the money within 30 days. www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897520,00.html. In 2008, Frances joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: . When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. 0. Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. Leave a message for others who see this profile. from the University of San Diego School of Law in 1984. (16), Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? Frances Townsend - Wiki, Bio, Age, Husband, Net Worth - ItsBiography In the House of Representatives the Democratic majority increased from 310 to 322 and in the Senate they now held 69 seats that was more than a two-thirds majority. The promotional activities falsely and cruelly deluding should be unmasked." The circulation of the Townsend National Weekly was close to 250,000 and was making large profits for the organisation. Townsend was tapped to implement broad changes in the intelligence community recommended by a presidential commission headed by former Senator Chuck Robb and U.S. District Judge Laurence Silberman. Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images, Townsends Old Age Revolving Pension Plan. She was born on December 28, 1961 and her birthplace is Mineola New York, United States. (17)Townsend Plan Weekly (August, 1935), Roosevelt told Anne O'Hare McCormick: "In five years I think we have caught up twenty years. In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England. Townsendites wrote to Congress, put ads in newspapers, held conventions, and eventually collected tens of thousands of signatures to petition the government to make the Townsend Plan a reality. [13][9] Townsend managed the Justice Department's Office of Intelligence Policy and Review until 2001. Known as the "Townsend Plan", this proposal would pay every person over age 60 $200 per month, with the requirement it all be spent quickly. Frances Townsend (born December 28, 1961), American lawyer, United She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: John (1704-1766) and Sarah (Hooe) Alexander (1708-1758). (1). Lewis, Jone Johnson. She married Francis Dade about 1683. . A national sales tax would fund the pension, and the recipients would be required to spend all $200 of the stipend within the month. And even this meager and still very badly constructed plan had to be pushed through against a strange inertness on his part. Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of The movement continued beyond Townsend's death in 1960. Bachelor in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Psychology, American University, Washington, 1982. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. Francis Townsend was born poor and would struggle with poverty and unemployment throughout much of his life. Clarke. She also currently serves on the boards of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Trilateral Commission, and the International Republican Institute. (23), A special committee to investigate Townsend was established in February, 1936. The simply named Townsend Plan was a proposal to give a monthly retirement pension to the elderly, in the hopes of keeping them out of poverty. [citation needed] Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Francis Townsend - spartacus-educational.com By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. He estimated that the Union Party would get 9 million votes in 1936, and when the actual votes were less than a million, and Roosevelt was reelected in a landslide, Townsend abandoned party politics. During the First World War he joined the Army Medical Corps as a doctor. Homeland Security advisor. While she was on maternity leave during the September 11 attacks in 2001, Townsend assisted the Coast Guard in updating intelligence legislation to switch the branch's priority from drug smuggling to the vulnerability of U.S. He died in Los Angeles on Sept. 1, 1960. (8)Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. = George West. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies.In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. He sold pamphlets, badges, and other items, and financed a national weekly mailing. . What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? In 1935, encouraged by the massive support for the Townsend idea, Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Dealpassed the Social Security Act. Obituary. (7) One historian has pointed out that "Townsend meetings featured frequent denunciations of cigarettes, lipstick, necking, and other signs of urban depravity. Francis Townsend died in Los Angeles on 1st September, 1960. Francis Townsend was born poor and would struggle with poverty and unemployment throughout much of his life. It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. The . Townsend claimed that his Old Age Revolving Pension Plan could be financed by a 2 per cent tax on business transactions. On 2nd February, 1937, Roosevelt made a speech attacking the Supreme Court for its actions over New Deal legislation. The nation's GDP registered a 17% increase on 1933 but national income was still little better than half of what it had been in 1929. However, Townsend fell out with Smith and denounced him for his fascist sympathies. [17], In November 2016, the UAE Ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba recommended through real estate investor and Trump ally Thomas Barrack that Townsend become President Donald Trump's Director of National Intelligence or Secretary of Homeland Security. He was able to obtain an appointment as a health officer in Long Beach, where he observed the effects of the Depression, especially on older Americans. in psychology. Manage Settings His political activity led to conflict within the ranks of his supporters, including the filing of some lawsuits. While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Frances to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Womens Network due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. Frances Townsend News | Photos | Quotes | Video | Wiki - UPI.com The arrival of the Great Depression wiped out his remaining savings. She was one of Reno's key advisers, acting as a "back channel" between the attorney general and FBI Special Agent John P. O'Neill, who was also her friend. [4] Raised in Wantagh, Long Island,[6] Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. The vice-president and twelve officials at national headquarters resigned. The nation's GDP registered a 17% increase on 1933 but national income was still little better than half of what it had been in 1929. Create your account. (24)The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. Tabitha "Tabby" Frances Hazel Sideboard - Ever Loved Later (April 1940), the remains from the Hooe Family Cemetery were reinterred at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owens, King George County, Virginia.[1]. That's right. - Mythology, Overview, The Role of Kashmir in India-Pakistan Relations, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio: Analysis, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Altdorfer's The Battle of Alexander at Issus: Subject & Style, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Genealogies of Virginia Families, Volume I, "More Descendants of Captain Robert Beheathland of Jamestown and of Major Francis Dade," pp. (12), Roosevelt told the American people: "We must begin now to make provision for the future. [21], Townsend is a director on the boards of Chubb and Freeport McMoRan. Stixwould, Lincolnshire, England (United Kingdom) . (29), Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. Frances Townsend - Wikipedia After leaving school Townsend worked as a farm labourer in Kansas and Colorado. But the reasons that made the Townsend Plan so popular were the very reasons that made it unworkable. [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. In later years, during a time ofrelative prosperity, the expansion of federal, state, and private pensions took much of the energy out of his movement. [1], After the war ended in 1918, Townsend moved to Long Beach, California, to run a dry ice factory. [6][11] During her tenure, she oversaw an intelligence reorganization and conducted the first post-9/11 review of the White House's anti-terrorism campaign. The simplicity of the proposal, the apostolic zeal of Townsend, and the organization of the Townsendites into a formidable pressure group brought increasing support for the plan despite its condemnation by economists. (6)Walter Lippmann observed: "If Dr. Townsend's medicine were a good remedy, the more people the country could find to support in idleness the better off it would be." Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend was born on January 13, 1867 in Illinois to a poor family. On 17th January, 1935, Roosevelt asked Congress to pass social security legislation. (27) Roosevelt's obtained one of the greatest election victories in American history. At the age of 11, Frances penned letters requesting that she be allowed to be an altar boy, first to her priest, then to the bishop, the cardinal, and ultimately to the Vatican. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. Prior to that, Townsend spent thirteen years at the United States Department of Justice in a variety of senior positions, her last assignment as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? Tabitha Frances Hazel Sideboard passed away at 43 on April 23, 2023, at Our Lady of the Lake in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. [3], Frances Mary Fragos[4] was born on December 28, 1961, in Mineola, New York,[5] the daughter of John Fragos, a Greek American roofer, and Dorothy Townsend, an Irish American office manager for a construction company. In 1915, in the year that Francis Nathaniel Townsend was born, Audrey Munson, playing a model for a sculptor in the film "Inspiration", became the first actress to shed her clothes on screen. (20), Francis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. in political science and a B.S. Born about 1677. Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England) daughter. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard. She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. === Hotten's Lists Page 119-121. Coughlin responded by calling the Townsend Plan "economic insanity". [9] She received her J.D. www.answers.com/topic/francis-townsend (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935)After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. [6][8], Townsend moved to the Justice Department in the early 1990s to work on international legal matters. Francis Townshend b. 1633 England d. Bef 16 Apr 1667 Charles River [11] She gained the support and mentorship of federal prosecutors Rudolph Giuliani and Louis Freeh. He pointed out that seven of the nine judges (Charles Hughes, Willis Van Devanter, George Sutherland, Harlan Stone, Owen Roberts, Benjamin Cardozo and Pierce Butler) had been appointed by Republican presidents. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Mr. Townsend was born in Summitville and was a longtime resident of Marion. Edwin Amenta. Fran Townsend has been listed as a noteworthy federal official by Marquis Who's Who. (9)Social Security ActFrances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. Frances TownsendSalisbury-Frances Townsend, 86, of Salisbury died Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014. In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." Dejected, he returnedto Nebraska and finished high school, then began to farm in Kansas. In addition, the math never added up. [14], Townsend then served in the United States Department of Justice, including a stint as Counsel to the Attorney General for Intelligence Policy in the George W. Bush administration. In 1917, when World War I began, Townsend enlisted as a medical officer in the army. Frances J Townsend is a resident of Rockaway. His newspaper and national headquarters continued. Frances saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables, and working as a dormitory adviser. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. Frances M. " Fran " Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." [28], Frances Fragos married lawyer John Michael Townsend on October 8, 1994, in an Episcopal ceremony at Manhattan's Church of the Incarnation. Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project.Personal life Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend, born into a poor farm family, worked as a physician and health provider. Sadly, she passed away on November 9, 2022. Then, at the age of 66 and wanting to retire, Townsend grew increasingly indignant over the plight of the large number of poverty-stricken old people like himself. At the age of sixty-five, workers would receive retirement annuities financed by taxes on their wages and their employer's payroll; the benefits would vary in proportion to how much they had earned. Married three times: first to Mary Dade, second to Ann Howson, and third to Frances Townsend. 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