The NPV is a multi-state agreement that, when active, would ensure that the presidential candidate who wins the popular vote nationally also wins in the Electoral College. The bill has crossed paths with 36 legislative chambers and has been sponsored or voted for by 3,112 state legislators (National Popular Vote). Electoral votes are designated among the states based on Census. If this happens many people in the red states will not feel that the change is legitimate even if its legal and technically constitutional. What can your students conclude? 4. Electoral College Pros and Cons. Sets found in the same folder. That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. They will do as promised if the candidates do a very good job vetting them and picking people who are rock-solid, Professor Amar said. April 23, 2023. . Consequently, they decided that using the proxy votes of the well-informed electors would lessen the risk of tyranny of the majority, in which the voices of the minority are drowned out by those of the masses. This advance is referred to as the winner-take-all approach. The National Popular Vote Plan is an alternative system that would still use electors to cast their votes but instead it would give each state's votes to whichever candidate wins the national popular vote. As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare . As of July 2020, a National Popular Vote bill has been signed into law in 16 states controlling a total of 196 electoral votes, including 4 small states, 8 medium-sized states, 3 big states (California, Illinois, and New York), and the District of Columbia. It was a compromise between those who wanted direct popular elections for president and those who preferred to have Congress decide. If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. Although Al Gore won the popular vote, George W. Bush earned more electoral votes after a contested Florida recount and a Supreme Court decision. Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. Two-thirds of the campaign events were in four states, Florida, Iowa, Virginia, and Ohio, that year. Disadvantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. Many Americans are confused about how a win is obtained under these conditions and are on a quest to change this traditional statute. The local laws would take effect only once the compact has enough states to total 270 electoral votes. Under the electoral college system (and other voting systems not based on popular voting), it only takes one extra vote more than the other candidate to create the needed results for the election. The United States has a representative democracy rather than a direct democracy: Citizens elect representatives rather than voting on each bill. (LogOut/ Our experts will write for you an essay on any topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch, Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons. Everything You Need to Know About the National Popular Vote Interstate (Voters in one of those states, Colorado, on Nov. 3 backed membership in the compact after opponents of the measure collected enough signatures to put the law on the ballot as a referendum.) As of now, 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact: Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Maryland, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Delaware and Oregon. The 102 extra electoral votes are calculated from allotting two votes for every state and for Washington, D.C. Prevents disputed outcomes ensuring a peaceful transition of power Reduces the costs of national presidential campaigns. It could help to reduce partisanship. Maine and Nebraska are the only two states that are not affected by this approach. Hillary Clinton won the popular vote but Trump won the Electoral College. Because there is now an even number of electoral votes, a tie is feasible. Fair or not fair? National Popular Vote Fix the Broken Electoral College. National Popular Vote Movement - Common Cause | Get Involved National popular vote - Ballotpedia 15 states and Washington, D.C. have joined the National Popular Vote compact. 805 15th Street, NW, Suite 800 The itineraries of presidential candidates in battleground states (and their allocation of other campaign resources) demonstrate what every gubernatorial or senatorial candidate in every state already knows namely that when every vote matters, the campaign must be run in every part of the state. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. Electoral College. Inkwell | Everything You Need to Know About the National Popular Vote If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. Texas has 38. Under the Electoral College system, voters in states that are overwhelmingly in support of one candidate might feel like their vote is unimportant. Some critics argue that more people would vote in a direct popular election, according to the University of the Pacific. What relevance do they have today. More than 74 million votes had been counted for Mr. Trump. Presidential candidates have no reason to poll, visit, advertise, organize, or campaign in states that they cannot possibly win or lose; in 2016, 68% of presidential campaign visits took place in just six states. The New York Times called the last two states on its map on Nov. 13: Georgias 16 electoral votes for Mr. Biden and North Carolinas 15 for Mr. Trump. More attention is given to the swing states, such as Florida and Iowa, which causes the third problem the Electoral College can cause. Gordon Kaye, 68, of Tampa, Florida was reported missing on April 26. Proposed Reforms to the Electoral College. Its the Electoral College, not the national popular vote, that determines who wins the presidency. In theory that could happen every four years. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. In a direct popular election, a candidate could theoretically win without having broad support throughout the country. 2. Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. Often ignored, Americans had a lesson on the workings of the Electoral College after the 2000 election, in which Al Gore won the popular vote but George W. Bush became president. Overview - Pros & Cons of the Electoral College - Digital Branch at Wyoming had just 3 electoral votes, but only had 255,000 voters as well. By continuing well assume youre on board with our, https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Select a writer from a large pool of experts. Moving to the popular vote structure would eliminate this potential issue. Many people may feel that any major change in how we elect the president should be in the Constitution and not in a legal loop hole even if its legal and technically constitutional. In theory we could change how we elect our president every four years. Currently, the National Popular Vote bill has 172 electoral votes. 1. "Pros and cons of the Electoral College it said this about what supporters think about the electoral college "Naturally . All samples were added by students. Certain penalties exist in other states. 7. Under the current structure of presidential elections in the U.S., the states become a battleground of red states vs. blue states. Under the National Popular Vote plan,the compact would take effect only when enabling legislation has been enacted by states collectively possessing a majority of the electoral votes:270 of 538 total. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact is an agreement where states in the compact award all their electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote, no matter which presidential candidate wins in their state, says CU Boulder political scientist Ken Bickers. Honorable Steve Cohen; Adam . That is hardly a mandate for governing, though it would be taken as such. In 2016, for instance, Democrat Hillary Clinton received nearly 2.9 million more votes than Trump in the presidential election, after racking up more lopsided wins in big states like New York and California. How could this happen? Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia have laws that require electors to vote for their pledged candidate. Start and finish your paper with ease. Abolishing the Electoral College would require a constitutional amendment, a lengthy and often unsuccessful process. In 2016, Gary Johnson received 4.48 million votes and 0 electoral votes, but the potential is always there for this to happen. Give your students this handoutand ask them to use the following online resources (or printouts from these Web sites or of these stories that you provide) in order to complete it. Richards earned a master's degree at Carnegie Mellon University. A switch to the popular vote would eliminate the concept of a battleground state because the issue would be more on issues than states. The important number is 270. The Electoral College is very undemocratic and riddled with issues. These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). After the 2000 election, a majority of Americans favored . Candidates feel these states need a little bit more of their attention and apply pressure to supply these states with solutions to their problems in order to gain their vote. The winner of the states popular vote gets two electoral votes, and one vote is awarded to the winner of the popular vote in each congressional district. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. The Early Learning Fellows Program is a year long opportunity to legislators and legislative staff particularly interested in the topic of early care and education. Cons of Electoral College. Pros And Cons Of Campaign Finance Reform - 640 Words | 123 Help Me NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. In a closely contested direct popular election, every precinct across the country might require close examination, rather than a handful of states or precincts. It did not change the outcome. Fellows will focus on important federal legislation, and find ways they can improve their state's child welfare program. [Add switching votes of losing party to the other partys voter totals in every state using the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system (except for 5 EC votes in Maine and Nebraska that are awarded proportionally instead of by Winner-Take-All.]. That could lead to a very bad situation where, instead of the people voting in November to determine who the next president is, one or two states could effectively decide who becomes the next president simply by joining or withdrawing from the NPV Compact and changing the rules on how the votes for president are counted in the next election. When you talk about the Electoral College shaping the election, it shapes the election all the time because it puts the focus on certain states and not others, said Alexander Keyssar, a professor of history and social policy at Harvard University. The system had some unusual results from the start, as evident in the election of 1800, a tie in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes. BREAKING NEWS: Announcing the 2022 NAPA Top DC Advisor Teams. Common Cause With each census, these electoral votes are redistributed based on new data regarding state population. Then, election officials in all participating states would choose the electors sworn to support thepresidential candidate who received the largest number of popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. In fact, part of a presidential candidates campaign strategy is drawing a map of states the candidate can and must win to gather 270 electoral votes.
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