2) Heavy tax burdens that served the interests of foreigners: a) Solomon would have had to increase the tax burden to feed and house his 700 foreign wives (princesses) and 300 concubines along with their children and retinue of attendants. Insecure leaders too focused on their power and influence often neglect the needs of the people they are called to lead, causing even more division. 25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. 20while twelve lions stood there, one on each end of a step on the six steps. Bethel was where Jacob once anointed a pillar and made a vow to God (Genesis 31:13), and the Danites had a line of idol-worshipping priests who traced their lineage back to either Moses or Manasseh (Judges 18:3031). So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse. Isaiah 14:24-27 The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand: , 1 Kings 14:25,26 And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem: , 2 Chronicles 12:2-9 And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against the LORD, . These cultural dilution was sponsored by the palace and would have disrupted social harmony. Then Jeroboam felt that it was safe to return to Israel. Years later, Jeroboams son Nadab became king, and Baasha (son of a different man named Ahijah) killed him, claimed the throne, and wiped out Jeroboams entire family (1 Kings 15:29). Actually, Solomon ruled over the whole 12 tribes all his life. 3And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king that he could not explain to her. The Septuagint contains some additional details (such as the claim that his mother was a prostitute), but scholars question or outright dismiss the reliability of these additions. And I've used the events of those times to answer that specific question. 11Therefore the Lord said to Solomon, Since this has been your practice and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, hI will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. However, Solomon had achieved prosperity through forced labor and high taxes. Look now to your own house, David. So Israel went to their tents. They were the soldiers, they were his officials, his commanders, his captains, his chariot commanders and his horsemen. They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. to you. 21wWhen Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 40 And so Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he escaped to King Shishak of Egypt and stayed there until Solomon's death. 980. How to combine several legends in one frame? 13And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. So they saddled the donkey for him and he mounted it. 9for so was it commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water nor return by the way that you came. There are clearly questions about what we truly know about King Jeroboam. 25Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the Lord, making offerings with it5 before the Lord. It only takes a minute to sign up. David. 5For Solomon went after aAshtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after bMilcom the abomination of the Ammonites. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, which included ten(ish) of. Jeroboam - Wikipedia 23Say to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the yrest of the people, Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. The passages that discuss Jeroboams religious practices are pretty heavily biased, which has led scholars to hold mixed views about their authenticity: The account clearly serves the Deuteronomistic historians polemical purposes against Jeroboam and the N kingdom. 16King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold; 600 shekels2 of gold went into each shield. After Solomons death, his son Rehoboam became king. As a result, God would split Israel into two kingdoms, raising up a new king to lead the northern tribes as prophesied. father put a heavy yoke on you, I will add to your yoke; my father that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the way; and he had 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and ithe cities for his chariots, and the cities for jhis horsemen, and whatever Solomon kdesired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. Are the names Jeroboam and Rehoboam Hebrew puns? All rights reserved. Make no mistake, the glory of Solomons kingdom was unprecedented in its splendor. 25And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown in the road and the lion standing by the body. These grievances are mentioned in chapter 12. The Lord has spoken! 1 Kings 14:8-11. The LXX. 27And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct, Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin, Solomon's adversaries were Hadad, who was entertained in Egypt, Solomon's acts, reign, and death. 12And the king made of the almug wood supports for the house of the Lord and for the kings house, also lyres and harps for the singers. c) Naturally, there would have been competition between the wives and their children for a place in the Davidic dynasty. Likewise, Jeroboam furthered division by establishing the high places in Bethel and Dan, effectively segregating once unified worship into north and south. 6So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and did not wholly follow the Lord, as David his father had done. 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? 17But Hadad fled to Egypt, together with certain Edomites of his fathers servants, Hadad still being a little child. The very first thing the Bible says about Jeroboam is that he rebelled against the king (1 Kings 11:26), but the details of that initial act of rebellion are a little fuzzy. Jeroboam placed one calf in Bethel, the other in Dan, destroying any sense of unified worship, as was Gods intention when He established the Temple in Jerusalem as the center of worship for the nation. 23And after he had eaten bread and drunk, he saddled the donkey for the prophet whom he had brought back. 23pThus King Solomon excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. 3. oMy eyes and my heart will be there for all time. Jeroboam Rebels against Solomon - Another rebel leader was Jeroboam son of Nebat, one of Solomon's own officials. Speaking to Jeroboams wife, the prophet Ahijah relays a sharp rebuke from God: I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you, but you have not been like my servant David, who kept my commands and followed me with all his heart, doing only what was right in my eyes. Jeroboam I (/ d r b o. rTo your tents, O Israel! I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is all gone. Now Ahijah had dressed himself in a new garment, and the two of them were alone in the open country. 29 About that time Jeroboam was going out of Jerusalem. 12And their father said to them, Which way did he go? And his sons showed him the way that the man of God who came from Judah had gone. Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. 30Then fthis thing became a sin, for the people went as far as Dan to be before one.2 After Ahijah's prophecy, Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam for his rebellion, but Jeroboam fled safely to Egypt. As a result, an opportunity to bring about national healing, instead sowed the seeds for a national divorce as Rehoboam chose to flex his political power and assert his will over the people rather than serve them. 18And he said to him, I also am a prophet as you are, and an angel spoke to me by the word of the Lord, saying, Bring him back with you into your house that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied to him. But the tribes of Joseph had always had a superiority complex from the days of Joshua, Gideon and Jephtah. His reign was a pivotal moment that set Israels trajectory for centuries to come. But instead of obeying God, Jeroboam led Israel astray into blatant rebellion against him. 25Then Jeroboam abuilt Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. Sometime later, Abijah, the young son of Jeroboam, became very ill. Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him (1 Kings 12:26-27). Who was Ahijah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years. So after seeking advice, he brought back a familiar form of worship: the good ol golden calf. This punishment was due to the apostasy of Solomon's house (verse 33). When Rehoboam sent someone to enforce this new, heavier burden, the Israelites stoned him to death. Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". David Cochran Heath (19522022) was a narrator who worked on over 140 audiobooks. pieces, for thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Behold, I will 33After this thing Jeroboam did not turn from his evil way, but made priests for the high places again from among all the people. 29And he set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. From Samuel to Nathan and Gad. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years (14:20), approximately from 928 to 907 B.C.E. 30Then Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, vand tore it into twelve pieces. 21ltheir descendants who were left after them in the land, mwhom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction4nthese Solomon drafted to be oslaves, and so they are to this day. He later became the primary ruler of the isolated northern realm of Israel. His life was recorded and his story was told by people who loathed him. 41 Everything else that Solomon did, his career, and his wisdom, are all recorded in The History of Solomon. Why did King Solomon want to kill Jeroboam? The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . houses, and planted myself vineyards. chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scourges!' But the whole history implies a close political alliance of Shishak with Jeroboam, both as an exile and as a king. This kind of political intrigue would have been socially damaging since the competing forces were non-native. Though Jeroboam doesnt gain the seal of divine approval as Northern Israels first king, a credential withheld from every northern king who followed, there are several things we can learn from his leadership and those like him. 2She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels cbearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. Regrettably, obedience to the King of Kings and trust in Gods promises would prove too difficult for Jeroboam. gBecause the Lord loved Israel forever, he has made you king, hthat you may execute justice and righteousness. Which is the most important river in Congo? 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. 7but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. 1 Kings 11:1. 28And he went and found his body thrown in the road, and the donkey and the lion standing beside the body. Since the story in Judges 9 takes place in Shechem, it possibly demonstrates that the term is not limited to Jerusalem (see also II Sam. Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, house. How many minutes does it take to drive 23 miles? Shishak king of Egypt.The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. 8And the man of God said to the king, sIf you give me half your house, tI will not go in with you. - user20490 Historians say that this was the reason why Pharaoh Shishak attacked Rehoboam six years after the rebellion. Solomon "did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done," introducing false worship into the heart of Israel ( 1 Kings 11:6 ). Some scholars dispute this assertion as propaganda designed to discredit the Northern Kingdom. Contextually, one often has to regard historical setting and events to develop an accurate understanding of a specific text. During the life of Solomon, when Jeroboam served as his officer, Ahijah God 's prophet prophesied to Jeroboam that God would strip ten of the twelve tribes of Israel from Solomon's son Rehoboam and give them to him (1 Kings 11:29-31). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. God Divides the Kingdom of Israel | Children's Bible Lessons - JW.ORG The elders of Israel told Rehoboam: 'If you treat the people well, they will be loyal to you.' I explained the burden as both economic, physical and cultural. Prior to becoming the king of the north, Jeroboam was a servant of King Solomon, a skilled worker, and a valiant warrior. As a labor secretary of sorts, Jeroboam would have had an ear to the ground and been well-acquainted with and even sympathetic to the growing discontent amongst Israels workforce. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.. Rehoboam succeeds him, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Kings 11:40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg). 21And he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, Thus says the Lord, Because you have disobeyed the word of the Lord and have not kept the command that the Lord your God commanded you, Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? Therefore, the Bible tells us that Jeroboam, made two golden calves, and he said to them, it is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; behold your gods, O Israel, that brought you up from the lands of Egypt. (1 Kings 12:28). 42 He was king in Jerusalem over all Israel for forty years. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. At this time, Jeroboam returned to Israel and appeared before Rehoboam on behalf of the people, asking the new king to alleviate some of the high taxes and heavy labor placed upon them during his fathers reign (1 Kings 12:1-5). Near the end of Jeroboams rule, God spoke to him through Ahijah again, but this time, he delivered one of the strongest rebukes in the Bible: You have done more evil than all who lived before you. 1 Kings 14:9. Its anachronistic and propagandistic elements suggest to Hoffmann (1980: 5973) and Van Seters (1983: 31314) that the entire account is a late invention without any historical basis. 3And the Lord said to him, I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? 33He went up to the altar that he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, in the month that he had devised from his own heart. Did Jeroboam want to turn his people totally away from God? 10iThen she gave the king 120 talents1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. As to the reason for Jeroboam's rebellion, I will base my answer on five main points. 15Then he said to him, Come home with me and eat bread. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam Which is another instance of his folly, to seek to detest the counsel of God, when he himself was assured by the Lord the kingdom should be rent, and given to his servant, ( 1 Kings 11:11 ) and especially if he was informed of what passed between Ahijah and Jeroboam, as it should seem by this he was; either through Ahijah's making no secret of it, or through Jeroboam not being able to keep his own counsel, or through the report of the servants what they saw done, ( 1 Kings 11:29 ) , which Solomon would easily understand: and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus F20, and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin F21; and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus F23, he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says F24 he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms F25, that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, ( 2 Chronicles 12:2 2 Chronicles 12:3 ).
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