Graham de Conde Gund (born 1940) is an American architect and the president of the Gund Partnership, an American architecture firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and founded by Gund in 1971. American Archivist, Vol. The second-floor master bedroom. The Director is responsible for the MFAs overall management, including: its collections; exhibitions and programs; physical, financial and human resources; its future growth and development; and the professional practices of collaboration, acquisition, deaccession, preservation, program organization and presentation. At the end of the first year of the campaign, $100 million has been raised. A pair of Orivit candlesticks are on the George III table. Since its opening on April 17, 1999, the Nagoya/Boston Museum of Fine Arts has presented more than 30 major exhibitions from the MFAs collections in Japan. He was educated at Kenyon College, pursued postgraduate study at the Rhode Island School of Design, and received a Master of Architecture and a Master of Architecture in Urban Design from Harvard University Graduate School of Design. It must become accepted that victims of domestic violence have suffered a trauma and/or are suffering from PTSD. DeSantis Board Countersues Disney: Heres A Time Line Of Floridas War With The Mouse Over Special District, Bayern Munich Reportedly Ready To Pay $100 Million For FC Barcelona Star Frenkie De Jong, New Study Shows The RV May Need A Slightly Revamped Name, DeSantis Signs New Death Penalty Legislation, Sets Up Potential Clash With Supreme Court, This Viral Hair Care Superstar Is Actually A Synthetic Biology Company, Hollywood Writers Go On Strike After Talks With Studios Fail, Billionaire Lim Kok Thays Genting To Sell Miami Waterfront Site For $1.2B, WWE Raw Results: Winners And Grades After 2023 WWE Draft Concludes. Financial Aid Is Changing. dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl02_gund.jpg, dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl01_gund.jpg, dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl03_gund.jpg, dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl05_gund.jpg, dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl07_gund.jpg, dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl04_gund.jpg, dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl06_gund.jpg, dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl08_gund.jpg, dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl09_gund.jpg, dam-images-homes-2003-11-gund-hosl10_gund.jpg. The President reports to the Schools Board of Trustees; as one of the four Deputy Directors of the Museum, the President is a member of the Museums management team and, as such, reports to the MFAs Director. Pei wing, was completed, tripling its display of contemporary art. [23], Gund has designed a number of projects in the Disney Company's planned community of Celebration, Florida, noted for a high concentration of work by major architectural firms invited by Disney. The Museum has operated with an annual budget surplus for the past 20 years and expects to be in the black again this year. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The George Gund Foundation The MFA collection encompasses almost 450,000 works . Dear Imulla, thank you for taking the time and writing us this lovley review over Tripadvisor. Gund was featured on This Old House in 1992 as the architect for the television show's Igoe Residence project. [1] The household was noisy, busy, and frequented by artists, politicians, writers, and media figures. On 21 January, 1947, the new state was joined by the territory of Lippe. Until then, all the best! Trace | icaboston.org For those interested in checking out popular landmarks while visiting Dsseldorf, INNSiDE by Meli Duesseldorf Hafen is located a short distance from Stadterhebungsmonument (1.2 mi) and St. Lambertus Church (1.3 mi). He has taught at Harvard University, York University, and the University of Western Ontario, and has lectured internationally. INNSiDE by Melia Dusseldorf Hafen - Tripadvisor Patrons are invited to the home of Ann and Graham Gund to explore their collection of contemporary art with Matthew Teitelbaum, Ann and Graham Gund Director. 2023 Museum Studies at Tufts University, Disclaimer | The patchwork of government programs for adults with disabilities, and their varying eligibility rules, create complications and traps. Matthew Teitelbaum, Ann and Graham Gund Director of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Image by Boston, Photograph Museum of Fine Arts The MFA is one of the world's most comprehensive art museums,. Key institutional priorities for an incoming Director include: The Director will be an experienced leader with a proven record of successful management, and an ambassador with an informed eye and compelling vision who will represent the MFA in the local, national and international arenas. Sponsored by Santander Bank, N.A. About the room service we are trying to work on optimizing the services they offer and if you still crave drinks past 10 PM you can go up to the bar and take drinks into your room. Before establishing his own practice, Graham worked under Walter Gropius at The Architects Collaborative. Super friendly staff. While most people tend to think of the Maldives as the epicenter of romance (and it certainly is that), it has so much more to offer. Currently, the School has over 600 full-time students from 35 states and 30 countries, over 100 faculty members, and more than 10,000 alumni. Which room amenities are available at INNSiDE by Meli Dusseldorf Hafen? (2013); Picasso: Masterpieces from Muse National, Paris (2012), a rare glimpse into the artists personal collection; King Tut: The Golden King and the Great Pharaohs (2009); and Turner, Whistler, Monet: Impressionist Visions (2004). Although the bar isnt that big, the staff cant handle the amount of guests which is truly a pity. We wish you all the best and see you than the next time in our house, by your next visit of Dsseldorf. He designed the museum's building, a LEED Silver-certified project that garnered multiple architectural awards. Funders and Credits - Org His Legion Etrangre is at far right, below Kenneth Noland's Lilium. Throughout her career she explored the boundaries of art, especially its relationship to science, anthropology, and natural history. [8][9] Gund was also the driving force behind the founding of the Gund Gallery at Kenyon College. Matthew Teitelbaum has been named the Ann and Graham Gund Director of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (Courtesy Art Gallery of Ontario) This article is more than 7 years old. He has served as a member of the Advisory Committee on the Arts at Harvard and Radcliffe colleges and on the Committee to Visit the Harvard Art Museums. Expensive parking, but big plus for the electric charging possibility. Among the adaptive uses was the Norwalk Maritime Center in Connecticut, a museum and aquarium project housed in a salvaged iron works complex, with a new IMAX theater. Then look no further than Rheinturm (0.5 mi), Rheinuferpromenade (0.8 mi), and MedienHafen (0.3 mi), which are some popular Dsseldorf attractions all conveniently located within walking distance of the hotel. Ann and Graham Gund Director [Museum of Fine Arts, Boston] Looking to explore? Required fields are marked *. MFA Boston Appoints Eric Woods as Chief Operating Officer The Museum benefits from an endowment that stands at $624 million as of June 30, 2014. [2], Teitelbaum has taught and lectured at Harvard University, York University, and the University of Western Ontario. They have two sons, Max and Elijah. His siblings are George III b. Oh and i couldnt figure out how to pull up the blinds in the room, but again, it might be just me. What food & drink options are available at INNSiDE by Meli Dusseldorf Hafen? About the MFA Leadership Director's Senior Team Matthew Teitelbaum, Ann and Graham Gund Director Emily Blumenthal, Chief of Staff Cameran Mason, Chief of External Relations Katie Vandenabeele, Chief Financial Officer Eric Woods, Chief Operating Officer Christina Yu Yu, Chief of Curatorial Affairs and Conservation Curatorial Chairs The British Military Government's 'Operation Marriage' created the State of North Rhine-Westphalia on 23 August, 1946, by merging the northern part of the former Prussian Rhine Province with Westphalia, another province of the now defunct state of Prussia. SieMatic kitchen islands. Ann and Graham Gund Janet and Irv Plotkin Sid Yog COVID-19 Protocols Masks are strongly encouraged. Were sure youll enjoy your stay at INNSiDE by Meli Duesseldorf Hafen as you experience everything Dsseldorf has to offer. King of the Hill The Kenyon Collegian The Kremlin Is Deploying Obsolete T-55 Tanks in Southern Ukraine. Get updates on whats happening at the MFA, from exhibitions and programs to special events and more. The Jean Puiforcat silver place settings are from Tiffany's. Gund family - Forbes As noted by Pulitzer Prize-winning architecture critic, Paul Goldberger, Graham's designs are invariably assertions of the view that a work of architecture is an element in a larger entity, part both of the literal community of buildings that are its physical neighbors, and of the conceptual community of buildings that are its architectural peers. Spatial Boundary, an installation by Thomas Patti, plays across the front door. Born in Toronto, Ontario, Teitelbaum is the third child and only son of the late painter Mashel Teitelbaum. Bridal Accessories by Richard Estes is above the bed. In addition, another 1.3 million people visit MFA exhibitions on tour each year, and about 4.26 million users access collections and exhibition information online atwww.mfa.org. We are happy to hear that you enjoyed your visit to Duesseldorf and your stay with us. He also holds several honorary degrees. Email: [email protected] MFA Names New Director: Toronto's Matthew Teitelbaum | Radio Boston - WBUR I parked at the UCI cinema, as thought it would be easier, so cannot comment on hotel parking situation. All rights reserved. Best regards Igor Bokulic Assistant Front Office Manager INNSIDE DSSELDORF HAFEN Speditionstrae 9 40221 Dsseldorf, Germany T. + 49 211 44717 0/3001 F. + 49 211 44717 8009 E. [email protected] / [email protected]. See the grants weve recently awarded or find those from a previous year. Early life and education [ edit] Born in Toronto, Ontario, Teitelbaum is the third child and only son of the late painter Mashel Teitelbaum. Follow this link to view the complete list. We will discuss how we can optimize e out service internally and hope to improve until your next visit. Your email address will not be published. Ann fully committed to the Foundations What We Believe statementprioritizing racial justice, democracy building, and fighting climate changeand to urgent issues in our community, including pandemic relief, lead abatement, the Cleveland Plan, and Say Yes to Education, where she and husband Graham Gund made a $1 million personal gift. The Director will have or be: Please send applications or nominations to Sarah James or Becky Klein [email protected]. There is a parking lot on the left down the street which is free if you are able to find a spot. We want to hear from you! Learn about applying for a grant, from application deadlines to guidelines and requirements. We will come-back. The firm became well known during the 1980s for extending this creative take on architecture through significant national projects, some of which were prominent adaptive uses while others were new buildings. On July 1, 2013, the MFA launched a fundraising campaign aimed at raising $200 million over three years to provide additional funds for endowment and programmatic initiatives. She supported efforts to reach diverse and visionary artists, showing deep interest in young talent. She supported efforts to reach diverse and visionary artists, showing deep interest in young talent. Till your next visit we wish you all the best! Plainly Stated | Architectural Digest The entrance to the house architect Graham Gund designed for his family in Cambridge, Massachusetts. "Philip Guston Now" Statement from the Directors The fight between Disney and DeSantis has gone on for more than a yearand is now playing out in court. It is an honor to be selected to serve as the next Director of the Museum of Fine Arts, said Teitelbaum. Rauschenberg's Marsh Myth is in the alcove beyond. Guests can enjoy a rooftop bar, an on-site restaurant, and a lounge during their stay. April 09, 2015. An heir to George Gund II, he is also a collector of contemporary art, whose collection has been widely exhibited and published. For more information, go to mfa.org. The Museum offers countless education and public programs each year, including cultural celebrations and free community days. more. Great location for a citytrip to Dusseldorf. Related Resources Exhibitions Redwood clapboard of varying widths differentiates the living room, center, from the bedroom and kitchen wings. Missed the real contact free check in. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Well located. This grant is the inaugural gift to this new donor-advised fund at the Cleveland Foundation, and will support musical, performing, and visual arts. In the living room are, from left to right, Morris Louis's Untitled Abstract, Jean Dubuffet's Lieux et Dmarches, Lynda Benglis's Isabella Borgward and Hans Hofmann's Sun in the Foliage. Ann and Graham Gund - ARTnews.com Video: Graham Gund Reflects on the Early Years of GUND Partnership. Contemporary art; Modern art Icon Link Plus Icon; Icon Link Plus Icon; The kitchen's asymmetrical dining area. The firm's architecture has been the subject of two books: Gund Partnership 1994-2007, with an extensive foreword by New York Times architecture critic Paul Goldberger,[21] and Graham Gund Architects, published in 1993, with an introduction by Vincent Scully. Private Collection Visit: Ann and Graham Gund - Museum of Fine Arts Boston Call them the Renaissance family: the Gunds have made a fortune from beer, coffee, cereal, glass, sports teams, banking, real estate and art. We are glad to hear that you like our hotel and that you keep coming back to us. A vibrant campus hub for the visually impaired. We really appreciate it. Which languages are spoken by the staff at INNSiDE by Meli Dusseldorf Hafen? Ann and Graham Gund in honor of Agnes Gund Geoffrey and Sarah Gund in honor of Agnes Gund The Gordon and Llura Gund Foundation in honor of Agnes Gund The Hayden Family Foundation Thelma and AC Hudgins KB Home in memory of Lester Pollack Sally and Wynn* Kramarsky James G. Niven Sharon P. and John D. Rockefeller IV Susan and David Rockefeller I have great admiration for his many achievements at the AGO said Malcolm Rogers. Matthew Teitelbaum Appointed Director of Museum of Fine Arts, Boston GUND Partnership is a design-centered architecture firm for mission-driven organizations and forward-looking individuals who value the transformative power of architecture. Yes, dry cleaning and laundry service are offered to guests. The sauna is back in action so you are more than welcome to come back :) We are gald that you liked our view and staff. A fitness center and breakfast will also help to make your stay even more special. This response is the subjective opinion of the management representative and not of Tripadvisor . A dedicated patron of the arts, Ann brought particular passion for arts education. He and his wife, Susan Cohen, have two sons. Own or manage this property? GUND Partnership | Graham Gund FAIA, LEED AP Dear Luke, Thank you very much for your great rating. The pancakes were very impressive. Most importantly, they were extremely accommodating of our child. Learn about our Founder and the history of the Foundation. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Loved it. De Kooning's Standing Figure is in the adjacent dining room. Daer Z7418VMlaurentb, as first, we would like to thank you for your feedback over Tripadvisor. He has truly redefined the AGO from top to bottomboth its infrastructure and, more importantly, the Gallerys role as a home for art, the exchange of ideas, and an outstanding cultural resource for its community and country.. 2000 South Club Drive Landover, MD 20785 phone: (202) 842-6353 e-mail: [email protected] Chief of Communications Anabeth Guthrie phone: (202) 842-6804 e-mail: [email protected] Newsletters The National Gallery also offers a broad range of newsletters for various interests. Warm regards, Your Innside Hafen Team. A scholar of contemporary, European, and Canadian art, Teitelbaum holds a bachelor of arts with honors in Canadian history from Carleton University, a master of philosophy in modern European painting and sculpture from the Courtauld Institute of Art, London, and an honorary Doctor of Laws from Queens University. Room service and a concierge are some of the conveniences offered at this hotel. 4 (Fall, 1987), "Prices Below Estimates At Christie's Art Sale", "Gund Gallery, Kenyon College | GUND Partnership | Architecture and Planning", "Proof That All That Glitters Is Not Vulgar", "An Old Gothic Campus Is Purging Its Architecture of 1960s Functionalism", "Ballet in Boston Unveils Plan for a Larger Home", "Walt Disney World Resort: A World-Class Architectural Mecca", "After Opulence, A New 'Lite" Architecture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graham_Gund&oldid=1143179974, Celebration Hotel and Celebration High School, Church Court Condominiums, Boston (1983) - re-modelled, Armour Academic Center, Westminster School, Armstrong Dining Hall, Westminster School, This page was last edited on 6 March 2023, at 09:19. Located on Bostons Avenue of the Arts, the Museum is open seven days a week. With a vision to transform the Gallery into an institution of global stature serving a vibrant city and region, Teitelbaum significantly grew the museums collections, broadened its audiences, increased its research initiatives, and raised its standing to unprecedented levels. But its just me. Nice hotel with a beautiful view during breakfast. [21][22] Gund also designed the Boston Ballet Headquarters on Clarendon Street in Boston, Massachusetts. The staff speaks multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, and Arabic. Other major gifts included the Murray Frum collection of African art; the Gotlieb collection of prints by James Tissot and Andre Masson; significant collections of photography; the Frick-Eggert Archive of more than 300 works on paper; and major works by such artists as Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Pierre Bonnard, Paul Czanne, Maurice Denis, Kara Walker, Vincent van Gogh, Rodney Graham, Mona Hatoum, Mike Kelley, Fernand Leger, Gerhardt Richter, and Doris Salcedo. [1], Teitelbaum holds a BA in Canadian history from Carleton University and an MPhil in modern European painting and sculpture from the Courtauld Institute of Art. Artist's Choice: Amy SillmanThe Shape of Shape | MoMA Collection artists Sculptor, painter, printmaker, and filmmaker, Nancy Graves gained notoriety in the late 1960s for her realistic sculptures of camels. BOSTON, MA (April 9, 2015)The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (MFA), today announced that Matthew Teitelbaum has been appointed its Ann and Graham Gund Director. Txs again Melia Hafen and see you soon! Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Presents "Goya: Order and Disorder" Also when booking i was promised a welcome drink which somehow never happened and was never mentioned and frankly i forgot to ask. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, welcomes more than one million visitors each year, including 250,000 to its education and community programs. minus i would mention that i would have appreciated some kind of slippers in the room, and room service was available only till 10 pm. Much of Gund's work in this period involved renovations or residential adaptive reuse projects in the Boston area. [17] By the 2000s Gund's work was primarily focused on school and university projects. Ann and Graham Gund Cambridge, Massachusetts. Dear Dahlbergz, thank you for taking the time and writing us a review. For Graham, the idea of place is so powerfully real that it always sets the tone. 2023 Forbes Media LLC. Boston, Massachusetts 02115. Looking for a place to stay in Dsseldorf? Call them the Renaissance family: the Gunds have made a fortune from beer, coffee, cereal, glass, sports teams, banking, real estate and art. The MFA collection encompasses almost 450,000 works of art currently organized across eight curatorial departments, with renowned strengths in American and European painting and decorative arts, Asian art, and its Egyptian and Nubian collections. They are connected by narrow, single-height halls. There are park houses which range from 20-23per day which is a bit pricey (personally ). Guiding Trustees, Overseers and staff in an inclusive strategic planning process; Developing close relationships with the Trustees and Overseers, finding ways to bring forth new ideas and initiatives, and enabling supporting resources; Fostering a transparent and collaborative culture, including open communications with staff and Trustees; Championing Museum best practices, most critically with respect to facilities, acquisitions, collection management and exhibition planning; Supervising, supporting and recruiting a highly qualified professional staff; Delegating responsibilities and authority appropriately; holding individuals accountable for specific and collective performance; and providing direction and enhancing morale. In total, more than 100 of the Museums 147 galleries have been built or renovated over the past 7 years. Matthew D. Teitelbaum CM (born February 13, 1956) is a Canadian art historian, who is currently the director of Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts. The way breakfast was organized was perfect: a lot of privacy/distancing and service at a blink of your eye. The MFA has a long legacy of distinguished leadershippeople who believed that art can change the world, and that art changes lives and is shaped by the community in which it lives. It is really nice to read that you enjoyed our service. The Hyatt Regency Cambridge, with its stepped massing, recalled legendary projects by architects Adolf Loos and Henri Sauvage, while utilizing red brick characteristic of Cambridge's collegiate river-side architecture. But i do have that promise in the booking confirmation. Family passions and reputation stand behind the wines of California's wine families. PDF Donors 2018-19 - Museum of Modern Art He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.[32]. Architectural Digest may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Since founding the firm in 1971, Grahams work has received wide critical acclaim and has brought the firm more than 130 awards for design excellence. At its recent board meeting, the trustees of The George Gund Foundation awarded $1 million to the Cleveland Metropolitan School District Arts Education Fund in honor of Ann Gund as she stepped down from the Foundations board. 465 Huntington Avenue 1944. Cleveland, Ohio 44115, Phone: 216.241.3114 2023 Cond Nast. 50, No. Breakfast buffet was well stocked with an assortment of fruits, vegetables and all your basic needs. Recent notable buildings designed by the firm include the headquarters for the National Association of Realtors in Washington, D.C.,[18] occupying a prominent location on New Jersey Avenue, the conservatory for the Cleveland Botanical Garden, the Lansburgh Theater for the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, DC,[19] The Fannie Cox Math and Science Center for Friends' Central School in Wynnewood, PA,[20] the synagogue building for Young Israel of Brookline, Massachusetts, the Kenyon Athletic Center, and buildings on many American college campuses, including those of Harvard University, Denison University, and Kenyon College. He and his wife, Susan Cohen, have two sons. To contribute to the Cleveland Metropolitan School District Arts Education Fund, please visit www.clevelandfoundation.org/give-now/?existing_select=cleveland-metropolitan-school-district-arts-education-fund-exfund. I would like to extend my congratulations to Matthew, whom Ive known for years. This event is exclusively for members of the Patron Program. He was selected after an international search overseen by a committee appointed by the Board. How to solve today's Wordle with hints, clues and the solution. Matthew Teitelbaum - Wikipedia It is a privilege to have the opportunity to build on such a strong foundation established by Malcolm, his staff and volunteers, and the MFAs Board, and I look forward to working with my new colleagues to cultivate the MFAs continued growth and evolution.. Read more. It's a nice short walk by foot along the water to join the citycenter of Dusseldorf. On average, 250,000 people participate in the Museums educational programs annually, with about 55,000 schoolchildren and their teachers utilizing the MFAs resources to complement classroom teachings. A full slate of exhibitions and programs (lectures, courses, films, concerts and gallery learning) is planned well into 2016. Please be sure that we will forward your feedback directly to our Front Office/Reception Management and our Front Office/reception Staff. Within all these and other interests, her advocacy for high-quality arts education stands out. Rooms at INNSiDE by Meli Duesseldorf Hafen offer a flat screen TV, air conditioning, and a minibar providing exceptional comfort and convenience, and guests can go online with free wifi. "It changes in differing light from really transparent to levels of opaque," says Gund. The staff is friendly as well. A new study suggests the pandemic has significantly changed the demographics. Such activity even led to his being described by Vincent Scully as a "convinced preservationist," comparing Gund to Charles Bulfinch.[12]. The School of the Museum of Fine Arts, conceived at the same time as the MFA as a crucial second part of its mission to educate through the arts, was founded in 1876 as a private nonprofit institution of higher education. Conveniently located restaurants include Da Cl Restaurant, Bob & Mary, and DOX Restaurant & Bar. The dining room features Steps by Kenneth Noland and, atop a sideboard, Untitled #75, a sculpture by Bennett Bean. Ann and Graham Gund Director [Museum of Fine Arts, Boston], The David Reconsidered: Art, Censorship, and Outrage. Blue Flowers, Dec. 13, 1990 by Donald Sultan is over the chair. Yes, it conveniently offers a business center, meeting rooms, and conference facilities. It must become acceptable that their stories will be fragmented, that their affect may be inappropriate because they are shielding themselves from being re-traumatized. The room was very nice and clean, even with a small fridge (important feature for my liking). What are some of the property amenities at INNSiDE by Meli Dusseldorf Hafen? In 2006, he received the honor of Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres by the French government for his ongoing commitment and contributions to the arts; in 2008, he received the RCA medal from the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts for his outstanding support to the development of the visual arts in Canada, and in 2009, he was awarded the Canadian Centre for Diversitys Human Relations Award and the Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art (MOCCA) Award for arts leadership. 1939; Geoffrey b.1942; Louise b. We wish you all the best and hope to be able to welcome you again in the future! A privately funded institution, the MFAs annual operating budget of $129 million receives almost no public funds. La Rivire, a bronze by Aristide Maillol, is at right. The firm is also known for historic redevelopment projects including Bulfinch Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Last Time It Did This, With T-62s, The Tanks Got Massacred. Which popular attractions are close to INNSiDE by Meli Dusseldorf Hafen? Accessibility Find out about our theater's accessibility. A dedicated patron of the arts, Ann brought particular passion for arts education. With warm regards, the Innside Dsseldorf Hafen Team. [24][25], Other work by Gund for Disney includes the International Retail and Manufacturers' Showcase at Euro Disney. Our room on the 8th floor was extremely clean, the bed was soft, and the view facing the Rhine was an added bonus.