As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent out two disciples, Luke 19:29 As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples, Luke 24:50 When Jesus had led them out as far as Bethany, He lifted up His hands and blessed them. } Just up the hill is a Greek Orthodox church whose courtyard offers a view and a place for reflection. The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. He is fully aware that his betrayal, arrest, torture and death await him after he partakes of his last Passover in Jerusalem (John 11:55 - 57). He also speaks of " Bethphage within the walls and Bethphage without the walls." Jesus on the donkey, a mural in the Franciscan church (Seetheholyland.net). Probably from an obsolete oro; a mountain: -hill, mount(-ain). border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; 3 Lightfoot, Townsend; see Greswell, iii. It is assumed by Eusebius of Caesarea(Onom 58:13)to beon the eastern slope of theMount of Olivesand close toBethany. Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not well, at this season of the year,, with out a tent, lodge in the open air. The modern church, built in 1883, rests on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel which was located in the ancient village of Bethphage, which is now a part of Jerusalem, but two thousand years ago would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem. Bethphage (in Greek) or Bethsphage (in other Christian sources) or Bet Pagi (in Hebrew and Aramaic) means house of un-ripe figs. She stayed about three months with her cousinand then, one might guess, walked back for a chat with Joseph. Again the procession advanced. Coral Beach Nature Reserve and Conservation Area *, Sea of Galilee, Hulah Valley, Golan Heights, Mt. 52.). The shortest route, 70 miles more or less as the crow flies, is through Samaria. The priests, and scribes, and Pharisees, stood as angry or contemptuous spectators, and not only refused to join in the rejoicings and hosannas, but bade Him rebuke His disciples, and command them to be silent, (Luke xix.39. Bethphage was considered the outermost reach of the city of Jerusalem, the limit of a Sabbath-days journey (900 metres) from the city, and the furthest point at which bread could be baked for use in the Temple. 12-19. of Olives He weeps over it. Bethany This was the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus ( John 11:1 ). xxi. Little children are then brought to him to bless (Matthew 19:13 - 15, Mark 10:13 - 16, Luke 18:15 - 17). 78. But, if so, He saw by plain marks that His Father's house was still made a house of merchandise. Sunday, 2d April, 10th Nisan, 783. Due south east of the peak of the Ascension church memorials (there are three today), the village remains are near the road from Jericho to Jerusalem. BETHPHAGE. (Mt 21:17; Mr 11:11; Lu 21:37; Joh 11:1) When traveling from their home to Jerusalem, Jesus may have followed a route similar to the one shown in the video. 14-16,) and to have heard the request of the Greeks, (John xii. It was built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany). Given the antipathy between Jews and Samaritans, Joseph and Marylikely skirted the area and went around the longer way. Jesus and his disciples then journey to Jericho on their ultimate way back to Jerusalem. 21:1-11 ). Luke 24:52 Emmaus The risen Christ walked on the road to Emmaus with two of His disciples ( Luke 24:13-32 ). Toward. When donkey decides its had enough nonsense from you, it will simply stop, and theres an end to everything until it decides otherwise. Jewish tradition identifies Bet Pagi as on the Temple Mount. What Does Bethphage Mean? Bible Definition and References He was the true Paschal Lamb, and was now set apart for the sacrifice.1. Mark 11:1-11 - Understanding Bethphage, a donkey colt, and palm branches But Mark and Luke are express that it was the colt.2 The multitude that accompanied the Lord was composed, in part, of those going up to the city from the neighborhood, and of the pilgrims from Galilee and Perea on their way thither; and, in part, of those who, hearing of His coming, had gone out from the city to meet Him, (John xii. 100) remarks: "It is probable that the traders, with their droves of cattle and their other effects, had already removed them for the day." xii. 3-6,) and thus find in it a mystical significance. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: Luke 19:29 It happened when he drew near (Luke Lu Lk). Bethphage Two disciples brought Jesus a colt on which He began His triumphal entry into Jerusalem ( Matt. Matthew (Matthew 21:1) says, "When they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage."St. Mark mentions the three places together, because Bethphage and Bethany, being near together, were also both of them close to Jerusalem. John 11:1 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha. Bethphage is mentioned in the New Testament as the place in ancient Israel from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a colt upon which he would ride into Jerusalem. text-align: center; * See Van de Velde's Map of Jerusalem; Ellicott, 288, note 1. Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Bethphage&oldid=1147907077, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1883, 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Israel, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 April 2023, at 23:15. Alford's supposition,3 that Mark relates the triumphal entry a day too soon; that Jesus, in fact, first entered the city privately, noticed the abuses in the temple, and, returning to Bethany the next day, made His triumphal entry ; has no good basis. Luthardt, who puts the supper on Sunday, makes the entry to have been still later upon the same day; but this would have brought it to the verge of evening. Bible Map: Bethphage There is a mirror behind the stone so that visitors can easily see the drawings on all four sides. The Acts of the Apostles. There are 5 ways to get from Jerusalem to Church of Bethphage by bus or foot Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner. Blessed is the King of Israel, that cometh in the name of the Lord." The position of Bethphage, " house of figs," which is mentioned by the Synoptists in connection with Bethany, is much disputed. "house of green figs" in Aramaic), is a village atop a spur on the southern section of the Mount of Olives chain. At this point the first view is caught of the southeastern corner of the city. Jewish leaders gather, after this awesome miracle, to decide it is finally time to end the Lord's life and stop his perceived threat to the nation (verses 46 - 53). Above the altar in the church is a mural of Jesus riding the donkey and receiving the acclaim of crowds. 29, that they were two distinct yet adjacent villages; but their relative positions to each other are not defined. . He taught and answered the questions of Sadducee, Pharisee, and Scribe alike until finally, he had enough and made no further replies. After the group leaves Ephraim, Jesus reveals that he will soon be betrayed, suffer, have his life taken then rise from the dead three days later (Matthew 20:17 - 19, Mark 10:32 - 34, Luke 18:31 - 34). Many would bring this visit of Jesus to the temple on the 10th Nisan into connection with the divine command to choose this day a lamb for the paschal sacrifice and supper, (Ex. This village may justifiably be called the Judean home of Jesus, as He appears to have preferred to lodge there rather than in Jerusalem itself (Matthew 21:17 Mark 11:11). float: left; These depict the disciples collecting the donkey and colt; people holding palm branches; the resurrection of Lazarus at nearby Bethany; and the inscription Bethphage. When they were approaching Jerusalem, at Bethphage and Bethany, near the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples and said to them, "Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately as you enter it, you will find tied there a colt that has never been ridden; untie it and bring it. of In 1867, during construction of a Franciscan monastery on the grounds, a stone, cube shaped and covered in plaster, was discovered. Jesus then warns the disciples not to set their hearts on riches and that it is incredibly difficult, like a camel going through a needle, for those with wealth to enter God's kingdom (Mathew 19:16 - 26, Mark 10:17 - 27, Luke 18:18 - 27). 10,) yet it is plain from the question put by the citizens, " Who is this ? " Without attempting to define the exact position of Bethphage, we may thus arrange the circumstances connected with the Lord's departure from Bethany : Leaving this village on foot, attended by His disciples and others, He comes to the place where the neighboring village of Bethphage is in view, over against them, perhaps separated from them by a valley. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. The range encompasses both Bethlehem and Jerusalem. Stanley (187) thus describes the procession : " Two vast streams of people met on that day. Greswell puts His departure from Bethany about the ninth hour, or 3 p. M. ; his arrival in the temple before the eleventh, His departure before sunset. " Blessed be the king that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven and glory in the highest." I suggest they are wrong. * Note on Matt. Knowing what the religious leaders are collectively planning to do, Jesus leaves Bethany with his disciples. The medieval Bethphage was between the summit and Bethany. The statement of Mark is so precise, that we cannot hesitate to give it the preference.1 Some suppose the Lord to have twice purified the temple; on the day of His entry, and again the next day.3 Others, that He began it on one day and finished it on the next, cleansing first the inner and then the outer court. 1. 1,) " And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives," and the like expression in Luke xix. 99. Panorama of modern Bethphage ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae) 20-22,) on this first entry. The exact location of the village, on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives and close to Bethany, is uncertain. A private entry before the public one conflicts with the whole tenor of the narrative. The temple hierarchy was reluctant to arrest him for fear of the crowds; they would not strike in the day. In each account Bethphage was where Jesus gave instruction to two disciples to find the colt on which he would ride into . 21:1;Mark11:1;Luke19:29.). Going up to Bethlehem is an important clue about the terrain, meaning more Judean mountains. 5 1 So Liechtenstein, Robinson, Wieseler, Bucher, Friedlieb, Wichelhaus, Meyer. Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. All rights reserved. Lo, your king comes to you; triumphant and victorious is he, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. (Zechariah 9:9). It was at the Bethany home of Simon the Leper that, in his last week, Jesus received anointing by a woman. Bethany, Arabic Al-Ayzariyyah, small village and biblical site on the eastern slopes of the Mount of Olives just outside Jerusalem, situated in the West Bank. that, as a body, they had taken little part in the matter. " This stone, now called the Stele of Bethphage, was an integral part of the 12th century crusader chapel and now lies near the northern wall of the church. /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, All content 2022, See the Holy Land | Site by, . . When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. After looking about the temple, (" round about upon all things," Mark,) as if He would observe whether all was done according to His Father's will, He goes out, and returns to Bethany. Foundations from the crusader chapel can easily be seen near the floor of the apse. His responses only stiffened the resolve of the temple authorities to execute him. AFranciscan church was erected beside the steep road descending from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. An unspecified time later the mother of James and John initiates a journey to Jesus and requests that her sons have authority, directly under him, in his Kingdom. your guide to visiting the holy places. . Bethphage - Journey to Holy Land Bible Map: Olivet (Mount of Olives) - Bible Atlas.org If you were to walk from the Old City of Jerusalem to Bethany as Jesus did, it would take about 40 minutes. I think four days is about right. Half of the vast mass, turning round, preceded; the other half followed. "Israel and You" (C) 2013 All Rights Reserved, On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square. a So Wieseler, 435, note, s So Porter, (i. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. The main focus of the church is the Stele of Bethphage, which is set apart by wrought iron railings. On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large squarerockthat the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. W. G. Masterman, "house of affliction" or "house of dates," Bethany, the name of two cities in Palestine. (a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. Jesus, while still in Ephraim to avoid those in Jerusalem who seek his life, has a rich young man approach him wanting to know what it takes to inherit eternal life. The rulers seek to destroy him, but fear the people. When he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany. margin-top: 10px; Mary in her late teens, strong, healthy peasant stock; even pregnant and near delivery she could have managed walking it. The other disciples become infuriated at the brothers when they hear about the request. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. This multitude, thus distinguished from the citizens, consisted doubtless of those who had escorted Him from Bethany, and who were mostly Galileans; and their answer, as remarked by Meyer, seems to show a kind of local pride in Him as from Galilee, their own prophet. 17:) " He went out of the city, into Bethany, and He lodged there." Unknown villagers living there, the owners of the colt according to Gospel of Luke 19:33, permitted Jesus' disciples to take the colt away for Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, which would have been four days before Passover. On one wall a group of rabbis hold a scroll which contains the second part of the verse from (John 12:19). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The group, after Peter states that he and the disciples have given up everything to follow the Lord, are promised to be blessed abundantly both in this life and in the next (Matthew 19:27 - 30, Mark 10:28 - 31, Luke 18:28 - 30). To, towards, with. This is where Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a colt and became thestarting pointofJesustriumphalentryintoJerusalem on Palm Sunday. ", Tradition makes the Lord to have crossed the summit of the Mount of Olives, and puts the spot where He wept over the city about half-way down on its western slope.1, This entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, " the city of the great king," was a formal assertion of His Messianic claims. Lightfoot, (x. Colored in shades of brown, the wall frescos portray New Testament era people preparing for the procession. The Synoptic Gospels mention it as being close to Bethany, where he was staying immediately prior to his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. As the group begins their seventeen mile (27.3 kilometers) journey to Bethany, near Jerusalem, the Lord gives the parable of the pounds (Luke 19:11 - 28). margin-left: 0; Hermon *, Everything need to know touring Israel *, Things NOT to Do in Israel! He received, as rightly belonging to Him, the acclamations, " Hosanna to the Son of David ! The site is now enclosed by the Roman Catholics. beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29).The place occurs in several Talmudic passages where it may be inferred that it was near but outside Jerusalem; it was at the Sabbatical distance . The road soon loses sight of Bethany . The name means "the house of unripe or early figs." The Gospels name Bethphage as the starting point of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Luke 19:29; Mark 11:1; Matt. 37 :) "And in the day-time He was teaching in the temple, and at night He went out and abode (lodged) in the mount that is called of Olives." It is a miserably untidy and tumble-down village facing East on the Southeast slope of the Mount of Olives, upon the carriage road to Jericho. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve. (Mark 11:11), Bethany, east of Jerusalem, became Jesus staging area for his Palm Sunday entry into Jerusalem during the week we call Holy. Matthew 26:6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper. 1-10. salem amidst the shouts of His disciples, and of the Luke xix. Placing the Lord's arrival at Bethany on Friday, the supper and anointing on Saturday, His solemn entry into the city took place on Sunday.1 As to the hour of the entry nothing is said, but from Mark xi. Distances from Jerusalem In Miles: Bethany: 2: Bethlehem: 6: Bethphage: 1: Caesarea: 57: Caesarea Philippi: 105: Capernaum: 85: Dead Sea: 6: Emmaus: 16: Jericho [800 . What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Mark 14:3 While he was at Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at the table, a woman came having an alabaster jar of ointment of pure nard-very costly. A learner, disciple, pupil. (See John vii. "Bethany is today el `Azareyeh ("the place of Lazarus"-the L being displaced to form the article). Distances from Jerusalem IN ISRAEL: Bersheba Bethany 54 miles south 1e miles east Bethel - 10j miles north Bethlehem - 6 miles southeast Bethpage - 1 mile Caesarea - 70 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 14 miles east Dothan - 54 miles north Emmaus - 7 miles Luke (xix. But this very answer was peculiarly adapted to set the people of Judea against Him. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Russell E. Saltzman - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/24/17. Dr. Barclay thought that he had found its site on the rocky s.w. This is where the annual Palm Sunday walk into Jerusalem begins a tradition begun during Crusader times. Bethpage (Bethphage) Essential Guide Notes - The Wandering Shepherd Just up the hill from the Catholic church is a GreekOrthodoxchurch whose courtyard offers a view and a place forreflection. Bethphage - Holman Bible Dictionary The village of Bethphage is remembered as the starting point of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem on the day that is commemorated as Palm Sunday. 188,) who refers to the similarity of their names, "house of figs " and " house of dates.". From the fact, however, that Bethphage is first mentioned, the journey being from Jericho to Jerusalem, or from east to west, it is supposed that it was first reached, and therefore east of Bethany. After Jesus makes his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, he will spend his last week of life teaching in the city by day but leaving it to journey to Bethany for the night (Mark 11:11, Matthew 21:17, 26:6). Recommended option Bus, line 255 bus Take the bus from Abu Tor Junction/Hevron Road to HaNevi'im Terminal/Alight Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. There is an annual Palm Sunday walk into Jerusalem which begins in Bethphage. A fair number of fig, almond and olive trees surround the houses. Church of the Nutrition (Sisters of Nazareth). Bethphage, the Mount of Olives, and Jerusalem This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. } Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular. Mark 11:12 The next day, when they had come out from Bethany, he was hungry. 12) as if immediately following the entry; but Mark (xi. Bethpage (lit. 11. around Him, leaves it, and goes out with the Twelve to Bethany, where He passes the night. On the night of Passover he stayed in Jerusalem with his disciples. It is shown on Osborn's map of Jerusalem. This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. His answer is that God's perfect will is that people stay married for life (Matthew 19:1 - 12, Mark 10:2 - 12).