Mattew put together a masterpiece that, like any genuinely great narrative, instills perspective and inspires understanding while constantly directing us to the true Christ. It is difficult to imagine a more jarring contrast with the agonizing synoptic prayer than this. If all of the evidence is taken into consideration, it is reasonable to conclude that Jesus anticipated his resurrection, maybe as part of a larger universal resurrection, and that this resurrection would occur very soon after his death. Third, Jesus may have predicted his death and resurrection to prepare his disciples for what was to come. 1. John 12:2324, Bible Gateway passage: Matthew 26:32 New International Version. During the meal he said that one of them would betray him. And behold, two men were talking with Him; and they were Moses and Elijah, who, appearing in glory, were speaking of His departure which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. Retrieved 2019-04-27, Daily Mass Readings 23 September 2018 Sunday.catholiewtn.com. In the course of Jesus life and teaching, the fact that He would rise from the grave played an important role. It was the second time that the disciples were unable to comprehend what Jesus was saying because the message was concealed from them. They will mock him, insult him and spit on him; 33 they will flog him and kill him. One criticism commonly leveled at the biblical record has to do with Jesus prophecies concerning his brutaldeath. (G) 32He spoke plainly(H) about this, and Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. 17 See whether his words are correct, and see what happens to him at the end of the story. He already told them in no uncertain terms what was going to happen. Exactly. Assumption1) There is a biblical example of multi-tasking. He is cheerful 1), or, as it is expressed in ch. They kept the matter to themselves and discussed "rising from the dead.") As such, Jesus' account of His anticipated death is repeated several times in Mark 8:31; 9:31; and 10:32-34. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. By predicting his death and resurrection, Jesus was showing that he was the Messiahthe one who had been promised by God. However, as Jesus predicted, he does rise from the dead on the third day. Because of the intimate relationship between Jesus and John, it is logical to believe that when Jesus continued Johns message of repentance and the coming of the kingdom of God, he was well aware of the danger he was in. Case3: conceal believer reveal unbeliever There are numerous instances in which Jesus used metaphors to refer to His death and resurrection, such as the Last Supper. In addition, he shared the events of his death and resurrection with his followers in private. There are many debates surrounding the life of Jesus and what exactly he said and did while he was alive. . John 2:19-22; 13:19; 14:29). Case2: reveal believer conceal unbeliever When I see articles like this, they remind me that there are so many truths that the Lord has revealed and has not concealed from me. This commandment I received from My Father., A little while, and you will no longer see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me., Some of His disciples then said to one another, What is this thing He is telling us, A little while, and you will not see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me; and, because I go to the Father?, So they were saying, What is this that He says, A little while? The text seems to me quite clear that the problem wasnt that they were so distracted by such preoccupations that they simply failed to grasp the import of Jesus words; that could have been adequately communicated by simply saying that they failed to hear or understand what Jesus was talking about. By securing the tomb and setting the guard (Matt. In that passage, Moses lifted a bronze figure of a snake up on a pole. Skeptics allege that these are a case of prophecy ex eventuprophecy after the fact. Remark 1: JESUS PREDICTS HIS DEATH AND RESURRECTION. It is said many times in the Synoptic Gospels (the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) that Jesus foretold his own death, with the first two occurrences leading up to the ultimate prediction of his crucifixion on the third occasion. After the Transfiguration and after He had healed the demon-possessed boy, Jesus foretold His own death for the second time in Matthew 24. A passage from the Gospel of Matthew (16:2128) describes this incident, stating that Jesus began to show his followers that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be murdered. This occurred on a number of occasions, according to the text. I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will hear My voice; and they will become one flock with one shepherd. But forget the advantages of Scripture and hindsight. * In five of those seven predictions, Jesus even specified the three-day timeframe of his . Which word did they not understand? In spite of the fact that His life was replete with magnificent miracles and teachings, they would have been meaningless without the work of Jesus death on the cross for the forgiveness of our sins and the resurrection that demonstrated this fact. 5, lviii. The resurrection of Jesus Christ cannot be viewed as a stand-alone occurrence in the life of the Son of God. Let us rise and proceed to our destination. As we journey through Holy Week towards our commemoration of Christs passion, death, and resurrection, it is not unusual for us to come across challengesonline, through the media, in our conversations with unbelieversto the historical truth of these salvific events. I also find the preoccupation explanation unappealing because it is the same explanatory lens through which non-premillennialists view the disciples allegedly ill-advised question in Acts 1:6 (and Jesus answer). When Peter raises his voice in opposition, Jesus responds as follows: Satan, get out of my way! This could potentially undermine Peters authority in the Church. Rather, the predictions that Jesus made about his death and resurrection could be seen as him simply knowing, as a human being, that these things were going to happen to him. Was Jesus Christ truly raised from the dead? Despite the fact that it was not an explicit prediction like the other three, Jesus words plainly pointed to His impending death and burial on the cross. I think not only a subjective case, but we do have an objective case from a biblical perspective. To put it plainly, why on earth were the disciples so clueless about what was happening when Jesus was arrested, tried, and crucified and so shocked by his resurrection three days later? The level of craftsmanship with which The Gospel According to Matthewwas written never ceases to astound me. Following his death, Jesus is highly likely to have moved on to talk of his vindication through resurrection at some point. It helped me praise our sovereign Lord. Case1: conceal to both unbeliever and believers You do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.. This occurred immediately after the Transfiguration, when Peter, James, and John were privileged to witness Christ in His glorious splendor for the first time. (John 19:30, New American Standard Bible.) Your email address will not be published. It was archived from the original on November 21, 2018, The 1611 King James Bible, Chapter 12, verses 12 to 20.kingjamesbibleonline.org. As you said, I surely cant judge His disciples for their dulness to comprehend what was revealed to them but yet concealed from them. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. saying, Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death and will hand Him over to the Gentiles. I am thankful He uses instruments like you to write articles like this to help my dulness comprehend yet another glorious aspect of our Loving Lord and His Word. Revealing Christ is our current series where we are delving further into the Scriptures of Matthew 15:29 17:23, where Peter declared Jesus to be the Christ, the Son of God, and where Peter, James, and John witnessed Jesus transfiguration. Crucifixion in the Roman World: The Use of Nails at the Time of Christ is a paper published in the Journal of the History of Religions. Thank you! And how is it that Jesus own disciples, who heard these predictions repeatedly, did not understand or remember them, yet Jesus enemies did understand and remember them (Matt. 32 He spoke plainly about this, and Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. These predictions were made in private to his disciples as well as in public speeches. How Many Times Did Jesus Predict His Crucifixion (and Resurrection)? But thats a discussion for another post:). Therefore you too have grief now; but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you. Start for FREE. 221, edited by Friedmann in Vienna in 1864, Robinson, John C., The Death Penalty in the New Testament, in The New Testament, p. xii (June 2002). In the Bible, Jesus Christ makes several predictions about his death and resurrection. Scribe in the Jewish Encyclopedia Their organization began with Ezra, who was their leader, and ended with Simeon the Just, A group of instructors whose responsibility it was to expound the Law to the public, Education in the Jewish Encyclopedia The guys who are thus engaged are referred to as V05p043011.jpg or V05p043012.jpg, which is a Hebrew term that means expounders of the Torah. For the first time in Jewish history, a formalized group of educators has come together. No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. 12a, V05p043013.jpg). Three of those occasions occur in all three Synoptic Gospels. Mark 9:30-32: Then they departed from there and passed through Galilee, and He did not want anyone to know it. There are a number of potential sources of embarrassment in this passage: Peter, the leader of the early Church, is seen to be rebuking his Master. He spoke this word openly. Matthew 20:17-19 L 17 And as Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside, and on the way he said to them,L L L L L 18Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man will be delivered to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn him to death, 19and deliver him to the Gentiles to be mocked and scourged and crucified, and he will be raised on the third day., Mark 10:32-34 L 32 And they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking ahead of them; and they were amazed, and those who followed were afraid. Jesus predicted his death and resurrection would happen within his lifetime. The first prediction that we see Jesus make is in the book of Matthew, during his private conversation with his disciples. Especially during the last six months of His earthly life, Jesus emphasized the importance and necessity of His upcoming crucifixion as well as the triumph of His resurrection. Jesus answered them, saying, "The hour has come that the Son of Man should be glorified. If he died in 33 A.D., 2022 marks 1,989 years since his death. Assumption 2) There is no biblical example of multi-tasking. Great article! As a result, it is undeniable that Jesus foretold His own resurrection before it occurred. Key Verse: 16:21 "From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples. Still, others believe that he never predicted his death and resurrection at all. If they had understood and expected the resurrection, they would surely have wanted to see it in person,their presence raising suspicions about the disappearance of the body. As such, he had a unique relationship with the Father that enabled him to know things that no one else could know. The Gospel writers record seven different occasions on which the Lord predicted his approaching death and resurrection (John 2:19-22; Matt. For whoever would save his life will lose it; and whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospels will save it (RSV2CE; the other two instances are found in Mark 9:31 and 10:33-34). Luke 18:31-34: Then He took the twelve aside and said to them, Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be accomplished. Getting Back to the Home Page. While gospel criticism has been around since the beginning of the twentieth century, many critics have argued that Jesus prophesies of death and resurrection are vaticinia ex eventu, or predictions that were formed by early Christians. Some people argue that the predictions made by Jesus about his death and resurrection prove that he was the Messiah. Gods fiercest enemies helped him authenticate the very truths they themselves rejected (Ps. Remark 4: In Matthew 26:2325, Jesus confirms the identity of the traitor: "The Son of Man goes, even as it is written of him, but woe to that man through whom the Son of Man is betrayed! vi. Gods providence encompasses a surprising array of human actions. 2), because it is stated that, at the end of the last tribulation, when Gods dominion over The Sanhedrin is a chapter in the Jewish Encyclopedia. How did the predictions made by Jesus come true? The following table provides a summary of the concordances found: Interestingly, according to the Daily Mass Readings offered by the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church, the prediction made by Jesus in Mark 9:32 has one of its primary sources in theWisdom of Solomon: 12 For this reason, we should be on the lookout for the righteous, for he is not waiting for us, and he is pure in contrast to our deeds: He reproves and condemns us for breaking the law, and he objects to the shame we have brought upon ourselves by transgressing the laws of our education. Multiple times. 3:10; etc.). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1. Return to the Logosemail home page. The predictions made by Jesus were not just about his death and resurrection. We do not know what He is talking about.. When Jesus delivered these words to Nicodemus during their discussion in the Gospel of John, Jesus was pointing Nicodemus towards his death. And while they were gathering together in Galilee, Jesus said to them, The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men; and they will kill Him, and He will be raised on the third day. And they were deeply grieved. Well, we know that Jesus did say that he would be killed and that he would rise from the dead on the third day. ", The attribution of the title Rabbi to Jesus by the Iscariot in this episode is unique to him, for one after another the other Apostles say "Surely it is not I, Lord", using the Lord (Kyrios) title. 2), Messiah, according to the Jewish Encyclopedia The Messiah is referred to as the Son of Man, and he is described as an angelic being with a human countenance who sits beside the Ancient of Days (xlvi. Get behind me, Satan!(I) he said. But when He had turned around and looked at His disciples, He rebuked Peter, saying, Get behind Me, Satan! Case 1: good + good = (greater/greatest) good It is possible that the New Testament language bar nasha was intended to be read simply as a substitute for a personal pronoun or as stressing the human attributes of people to whom it was used since it is a translation of the Aramaic phrase bar nasha. Sons of men, or children of men, indicates also those who defame and do evil in contrast to the righteous, which is Israel (Ps. 22, was used only after lapidation, according to Sanh. Jesus Predicts His Death 20 Now there were some Greeks among those who went up to worship at the festival. The Old Testament contains numerous passages that speak of the coming Messiah being killed and raised from the dead (see, for example, Psalm 22 and Isaiah 53). Jesus predicts Peter's denial (Mark 14: 27-31) Jesus was having a conversation with the disciples and he made a number of predictions. Jesus affirmed Johns message of repentance in preparation for the coming kingdom of God, a message that ultimately led to Johns demise. What is the significance of the ascension of Jesus Christ? And he was willing to go through with it, even though it meant leaving his disciples behind. The secret lies with Luke. Mark 13:30: Predicting Jerusalem's Destruction In Mark 13:30, Jesus declares that "this generation will not pass away until all these things take place." "These things" presumably refers to what he has just been describing, and in verses 24-27 he has described his return. Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy. They point out that many people throughout history have accurately predicted their deaths. Although an evil and adulterous generation yearns for a sign, it will receive none other than the sign given to Jonah the prophet; for just as Jonah spent three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so will the Son of Man spend three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, as prophesied by the prophet Micah (Matthew 12:39-40). What is the High Priestly Prayer of Jesus? Like we cant fully appreciate Bachs music while mowing a lawn. First, Jesus predicted his death would happen. Personally, no. The Gospel of Matthew has a prophesy that Jesus would be crucified in Jerusalem before he and his followers arrive there. He made this prediction quite a few times. Firstly, he predicted that when he died, the disciples . One common question people ask is how long it has been since Jesus was crucified on the cross.. On the other hand, there are more than three times as many verses in the Gospels in which Jesus references Heaven, eternal life, or his coming kingdom: 192 verses in all, or almost 10%. This is the first time Jesus openly predicts his death. For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, Jesus says, so will the son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth (Matthew 12:40; cf. In the Jewish penal code, crucifixion is not mentioned, The hanging on a tree of criminals, which is mentioned in Deuteronomy xxiii. After arriving in Jerusalem and teaching about John in the temple precincts, Jesus tells the parable of the wicked vineyard tenants (Mark 12:1-12), in which Jesus clearly identifies himself with the beloved son who is killed. Thus, the resurrection must not be seen as an isolated event in the life of Jesus Christ. 14, that it is the preexistent Messiah who is referred to (x. 2), based on the identification of the Son of Man = Messiah with Enoch = Mearon in Enoch lxxii. xxxix. These predictions are sometimes called the Messianic prophecies.. This shall never happen to you.23 But he turned and said to Peter,Get behind me, Satan! In the same way, Matthew used the word in this passage to call our attention to the direction in which Jesus ministry is now heading. resulted in a loss of most of the kingdom. A period of preparation is underway, and we will be encouraging you to walk through that season intentionally; knowing that at the end of the road lies a bloody cross and our Saviour, who rose from the dead and is God with us. I would not, of course, deny that the disciples entertained such expectations; but as an explanation for their incomprehension of Jesus plain and repeated announcements of his third-day resurrection, it falls flat. The second phrase is addressed to the instructors, according to the Talmud, USCCB John 18:19-24 The high priest confronted Jesus with a series of questions. On the following day, which followed the Day of Preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees got together and addressed Pilate, saying, Sir, we recall how that liar stated, while he was still alive, I will rise after three days. As a result, instruct that the tomb be kept guarded until the third day, lest his followers come in the middle of the night and take Him away, proclaiming to the people that He has risen from the dead. As a result, the last deceit will be much worse than the first (Matthew 27:62-64). The passage in the Gospel of Luke 9:2227 is condensed, with the interaction between Jesus and Peter being omitted. This prediction is also fulfilled, as Jesus is crucified and resurrected on the third day. There are, however, a number of compelling reasons to believe that Jesus did truly predict that he would be killed. Here we'll take a look at three of his most famous predictions and see how many times he predicted they would come true. It is possible to find examples of Jewish models of suffering for the sake of righteousness that are beneficial to the people of Israel. "The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes and be killed, and after three days rise again" ( Mark 8:31; see also Matthew 17:22; Luke 9:22 ). He was not just a man; he was the Son of God. We do not know what He is talking about.read more.Jesus knew that they wished to question Him, and He said to them, Are you deliberating together about this, that I said, A little while, and you will not see Me, and again a little while, and you will see Me? he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh suffer decay. Thanks for writing this post. The disciples dullness was providential and it became a security to the church for the truth of the resurrection (Plummer). Some people believe that Jesus predicted his death and resurrection a total of three times, while others believe that he predicted it more than three times. For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again.