Why does it have these characteristics? The movement of goods and people had regional consequences. He also forced all nobility to live there with him so they could not challenge his power while being watched. Why does it have these characteristics? In the 15th and 16th centuries, Jewish communities faced increased, Jews of Spanish descent that migrated to North Africa and the Middle East are referred to as Sephardic. Describe the Safavid Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Safavid Empire was located in modern-day Iran. 1. Spanish. Another knock against the Europeans in this period (1450-1750), is to look at when the Land Based Empires finally fell. Many tribes participated, although some sided with the English. Stop!!! Art (ex: Qing imperial portraits, Incan sun temple, Mughal mosques) The Spanish abolished systems against being cruel to natives. Were very wealthy, powerful and diverse. England was a majority Protestant country, but had a Catholic minority. The monarchy was restored in France and the territory of the empire was gradually reduced through a series of treaties. The Atlantic Slave Trade was expanded to supply labor throughout the colonies. It was founded by the Manchu people, who conquered the Ming Dynasty and established their own rule over China. They built strong militaries that were able to give threat to competitive empires. These empires were different, but a few continuities remained. At its height, the Dutch Empire included territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia, and it was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. 2. In Asia, the trend was toward large, land-based empires which were controlled from a central capital city. They established a. France and England were not as financially stable. Europeans had trading posts in Africa because they then had access to slaves, ivory, gold, and grain. The fall of the Inca Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in South America and the beginning of the colonial period. Tax Farmers (who were not government employees) were told to collect a certain amount of taxes from an area. Indigenous communities were originally enslaved, but they were not a viable long term plan for free/cheap labor. The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids (1501-1736, Persia) were Shi'a Muslims. In the New World, work was done on plantations with slaves, communities were spread out, and there were natives. But as of yet, the fastest way to Asia was through the Mediterranean, which was monopolized by the Byzantines followed by the Ottomans. Columbus was an all around terrible human being that committed mass genocide, but he gets the namesake of this era because his voyage kicked off a new global trading system. The Ming Dynasty is also known for its cultural achievements, including the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the completion of the Great Wall of China. The Dutch were a highly commercialized society that's main trade was in spices. I believe I ________close the windows in case of rain. Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Eastern Hemisphere (Old World). What are the various methods used by land based empires to collect taxes in this era? They were called Cossacks. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. The land gained was a part of the European country and as such, the European countries would take the raw materials for their benefit. How did leaders legitimize their rule through architecture 1450-1700? Fromthe16thtotheearly20thcenturies,theFrenchEmpirewas centered in France and ruled over the majority of the world. Include any . 2. A, For those empires that expanded overseas, there were two major types that corresponded more to the situation of the colonized regions. The Spanish Empire was a global empire centered in Spain that ruled over a large portion of the world from the 15th to the early 19th centuries. After Zheng Hes explorations, the Ming dynasty retreated into isolationist policies. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. The Tokugawa Shogunate implemented a number of policies that had a lasting impact on Japan, including the sakoku policy, which isolated Japan from the rest of the world and restricted foreign trade and contact. The Mughal Empire was characterized by a period of economic, cultural, and architectural prosperity, and it is regarded as one of India's greatest empires. The Asante Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo participated in slave trade, which increased their wealth and power. Queen Nzinga turned to the Dutch to help fend off the Portuguese. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. They gave lower class white workers. The Columbian Exchange was started by Christopher Columbus and it traded luxury goods around the globe. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) 5.0 (5 reviews) Term 1 / 58 Manchu Dynasty (Qing) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 58 The last imperial dynasty of China. Rulers also continued to use religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize their rule. AP World Unit 3 Land-Based Empires Quiz - Quizizz West The Russian Empire lasted from 1721 until the 1917 Russian Revolution. The Tokugawa Shogunate, also known as the Edo period, was a period in Japanese history that lasted from 1603 to 1868. Explain how Sikhism developed in relation to the Mughal Empire. Also there was heavy taxation as well as lots of trade on land and sea. TheFrenchEmpirewasdistinguishedbyapowerfulcentralizedgovernmentandavastnetworkoftradeandcolonization. Describe the Mughal Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Mughal Empire was located in South Asia. under the altars of churches throughout the city of Rome By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. What methods were used by the Aztec Empire to collect taxes? In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies. The Safavids were Twelver Shia Muslims who made Shia Islam the official religion of the empire. William of Orange was backed by Protestants to overthrow him. Contextualizing the Unit (1450 to 1750) Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. The Inca Empire is particularly known for its system of quipus, which were knotted cords that were used for record-keeping and communication. Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. Relying on overland trade was too slow and you couldnt bring all that many goods with you on a camels back. Why were large powerful militaries & elite cadres of soldiers essential in this 1450-1700? The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major libraries and the support of scholars and intellectuals. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion. With over 1500 different dialects, most slaves did not share a common language, which meant that native tongues were lost over time. The Mexica were a Native American civilization that existed from the 14th to the 16th centuries in central Mexico. What changes (political, social, cultural) occurred as a result of the Protestant Reformation? This gave wealth. How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? Followed proper Islamic styles but used the idea of magic. Empires took people for slaves and traded their goods for wealth. Below the royals was a second class of the nobility, a small wealthy group that owned most of the land. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet These things brought them great wealth. Explain how the land-based empires of the 1450-1750 time period developed (what allowed them to obtain and maintain power): Land-based empires were able to develop as production of gunpowder and cannons increased. Your time is up. In 1655, the British took control of the land forcing the Spanish out. This included the use of tax collection systems to generate revenue in order to forward state power and expansion. However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. TheFrenchEmpirewasoneofthelargestandmostpowerfulempiresinhistory,withterritoriesinEurope,theAmericas,Africa,andAsiaatitspeak. Anything extra that they collected they were able to keep. Land-based empires generated revenue to expand and maintain power by creating new tax collection systems and used tribute collection. Cash crops were profitable, but required a lot of labor. From the early sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth centuries, the Mughal Empire ruled South Asia. How did the Mughal Empire expand their empire? The state with the most access to trade could be the most powerful. Safavids were Shia Islam, and the Mughals were Sunni, West Africa, Morocco invaded Songhai and eventually brought it down, Examples: Muslim & Hindus in the Mughal Empires, Muslims & Christians in the Ottoman Empire. The Safavid Empire was centered in modern-day Iran and included parts of Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey. The Safavid Empire was an eastern Islamic state that existed from the early 16th to the mid-18th centuries. AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 - Quizlet As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. Trade between Europe and Asia had to go through the Mediterranean, which was controlled by Italian city-states. \end{array} It was founded by the Inca civilization, which developed in the Andean region of South America and eventually came to dominate much of the region through military conquests. It was a Spanish labor system that rewarded conquerors with labor of particular groups. Disease wiped out most of the population and many that were left were able to escape because of superior knowledge of the land. The Safavid Empire was a Persian Empire that ruled over parts of present-day Iran, Iraq, and the Caucasus region from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. Their Sun God needed human blood so it would not descend into eternal darkness. (direct object), p.n.p.n.p.n. An external challenge to the state usually comes from neighboring states or other colonizing forces in the region. The Aztecs were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. What factors caused the Columbian Exchange? The Casta system was a racial hierarchy created for the Spanish to maintain power. The Qing Dynasty is known for its territorial expansion, including the conquest of Taiwan and parts of Central Asia. East, The Missouri Compromise was needed to Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet During the Aztec Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. Some women, such as Roxelana, climbed the social ladder from slave to wife of the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Great. How did Sognhai rulers in West Africa use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? Describe technological diffusions that occurred in the 1450-1750 time period. SUMMARYGroupsColumn1Column2Column3Column4SourceofVariationBetweenGroupsWithinGroupsTotalCount10101010Ss2997.112314.715311.82Average349348366365df33639MS999.0464.30F15.54p-value1.2E06Fcrit2.866.