On corruption, Mexico is one of the lowest ranked on Transparency Internationals corruption index. The next Mexican presidential elections are barely on the horizon. To be valid, the recall must be approved by an absolute majority of valid votes, and the turnout must be at least 40%. Ordorica is a journalist and analyst based in Mexico City. Is it too early to predict next Mexican president? The I.N.E. It has been a total failure, said Juan Romero Hicks, a congressman with the opposition National Action Party in a video message posted shortly after polls closed. Trump is fighting Democrats, DeSantis is fighting a mouse, said a member of the Florida GOPs state executive committee who supports DeSantis running for president. Anti-migrant policies delayed rescue after a shipwreck that killed 90 people. A second operative said the meetings signal a likely presidential launch sooner than some expect, even as DeSantis has increasingly faced headwinds and fledgling poll numbers in recent months. Which perspective has more value? So while a lot of time over the next two and a half years will be spent looking at potential candidates records and characters in all of the parties, it may not really matter. The latest reforms were plan B, following a failed attempt at a sweeping constitutional reform last December that sought even more extreme measures to restrict electoral agencies and remove their independence. This is a movement that began a long time ago, he said. Only one major candidate has announced plans to run, and dynamics in each of the country's two major political parties continue to evolve. Produced by Will Reid and Michael Simon Johnson. What does President Luiz Incio Lula da Silvas return mean for Latin America and its role on the world stage? Colombia, in particular, moved from partially free to free in Freedom Houses latest report, jumping six points from last year. Evening roundup with our editors favorite stories of the day. The institutes request for more funding from the federal government to oversee the vote was rejected. AMLO is hoping for his successor to continue his political programknown as the Fourth Transformationeven though with two years left in his presidency, his hoped-for legacy on combating poverty and inequality seems thin. [5] Gerardo Fernndez Noroa, a representative from PT, has on multiple occasions expressed his desire to be the standard-bearer for the president's coalition in 2024. Governor's races are in play in 15 of the country's 32 states. Join in-depth conversations and interact with foreign-policy experts with. Lpez Obradors Reforms Threaten Mexican Democracy. in Mexico City, in defense of INE have demonstrated Mexicans desire to uphold the two-party system. Anything?. The undisputed winner, beyond the war of figures and narratives, is the I.N.E., said Carlos Bravo Regidor, a political analyst. He said the president was right to oppose U.S. calls to designate Mexican drug cartels as terrorist organizations or to use the U.S. military to crack down on the gangs. Lpez Obradors gambit is the latest in a line of incumbent power grabs in the hemisphere, including insurrections and doubt about electoral integrity stoked by former U.S. President Donald Trump and former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, former Peruvian President Pedro Castillos attempt to dissolve Congress late last year, and El Salvadorian President Nayib Bukeles widespread. Analysts said that the vote, which was executed smoothly, may actually end up bolstering the image of one of the presidents most frequent targets: Mexicos electoral watchdog. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? ", 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. The president has spent much of his term in campaign mode, traveling the country to meet with voters and keep his base energized. But most agree that few of the presidential hopefuls can match the popularity of a president whose approval ratings are routinely above 60%. Another contender facing pressure from AMLOs allies is the president of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), Alejandro Moreno. Mexicans will vote to fill more than 20,000 posts. While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. Polling booths and nearby areas are very busy with people on this day. Luis Barron / Eyepix Groupn/Future Publishing via Getty Images. Alito, as he is known, is under investigation by the attorney general in his home state of Campeche. What are the driving issues in this election? As long as institutions are being undermined by personalistic or caudillo-like figures, I think the vulnerability of democratic gains will continue to be the trend, Berthin said. Newly declassified documents contain important lessons for U.S. China policy. Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador won the presidential election on July 1, 2018 to become President-elect. Those attending the rally in the Zocalo wholeheartedly approved of Lpez Obrador, who has struck a nationalist stance, drastically reducing the ability of U.S. anti-drug agents to operate in Mexico. These polls were conducted after the federal law for recall elections and the referendum question were published. Lpez Obradors gambit is the latest in a line of incumbent power grabs in the hemisphere, including insurrections and doubt about electoral integrity stoked by former U.S. President Donald Trump and former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, former Peruvian President Pedro Castillos attempt to dissolve Congress late last year, and El Salvadorian President Nayib Bukeles widespread undermining of democratic controls. That is why its crucial that Mexicans channel these civil society protests electorally when the time comes, he said. Rocio Fabbro is an intern atForeign Policy. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Amid the uncertainty surroundingthe next presidential election, one thing is for sure on the firstTuesday ofNovember 2024 the public will once again face a choice: who best represents the country? Teachers Appreciation Day is a festive event to honor teachers and other education workers in Mexico. Large campaigns require in-house planning, and this has been vendors: assemble week in Tallahassee, said a third source familiar with the meetings. CNN . Washington Post, which admittedly is not a great fan of AMLO, titled Who Will Be Mexicos Next President? The latest news, analysis, and data from the country each week. PUERTO VALLARTA, Jalisco Leftist Mexican President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador (AMLO) is now halfway through his six-year term, and has promised to not try to stay in office when that term expires on Nov. 30, 2024. But fortunately, as the protests about the electoral authority showed, Mexico is a very pluralist society with a lot of people who believe in democracy and stand up to protect institutions, Carothers said. But with President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obradors popularity still high and the opposition largely boycotting the event, the results of the referendum were almost assured. What will it look like? The INE reforms are the latest, and perhaps highest-profile, of the Mexican presidents moves. Its obvious that almost all of the elements of this reform are unconstitutional, Castaeda said. Under Mexican law, presidents can serve only a single six-year term. the governments unpopular economic policies and its slow response to the Feb. 6 earthquake, which claimed more than 50,000 lives. They are practically family, a fact that represents a clear advantage for Lpezs possible candidacy. A hint came one week after the June elections, when President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obradors party held a huge rally in Mexico state, where the governorship is up for grabs next year. : 3 clues to track and his approval rating isn't one of them. The wild card in this particular electoral round is that there may not be enough cash to pay more voters as a counterbalance to Mexicos now-angry middle classes, who may come out to vote in mass on principle. Its a strange year for climate policy in the United States. The discussion with former secretary of state Kerry serves as a preview to FPs annual climate summit. Which begs the question: Who will succeed him in that office? More than 15 million Mexicans are happy and want me to continue until September 2024, Mr. Lpez Obrador said in a video message published shortly after preliminary results were announced. ), Poll shows Trump lagging: Donald Trumps Republican support erodes in Iowa, even as many remain committed, Republican loyalty pledge: RNC chair says 2024 GOP candidates must sign pledge to participate in debates. She was elected mayor as a feminist with a progressive agenda, but in trying to please AMLO, Sheinbaum has changed her tune, initially dismissing feminist street protests (an attitude in line with the presidents approach to discontent with his government). There have been many presidentswho served more than one four-yearterm. Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now. Mexican President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador is holding a massive rally in Mexico City's main plaza with tens of thousands of people. In the lead-up to the 2024 elections, the recall vote has served as an opportunity to fire up his base in key battlegrounds. The process to nominate a presidential candidate for his Morena party will begin later this year. And I think what is happening right now in Mexico, which is not an isolated case, there are a lot of links with what is happening in American democracy, or Brazilian democracy, or even in other parts of the world., The latest reforms were plan B, following a failed attempt at a sweeping, last December that sought even more extreme measures to restrict electoral agencies and remove their independence. Voting lines were several blocks long at a poll in Mexico City. A pugnacious leftist, Lpez Obrador was the architect of the first so-called recall referendum in modern Mexico, describing it as vital to confirm his democratic mandate. So whoever . Twitter:@rociofabbro. Cinco de Mayo is an annual government and school holiday dedicated to the Mexican armys victory of the Battle of Puebla. If Erdogan loses, will there be a peaceful transition of power? With Morena in power, the rich may not see economic prosperity, but they are not personally suffering, so it does not matter to the rich in the end game if Morena wins or loses. The waves of massive protests in several Mexican cities, including a crowd of more than 500,000 people in Mexico City, in defense of INE have demonstrated Mexicans desire to uphold the two-party system. Former Vice President MikePence andFlorida Governor Ron DeSantis are expected to enter the Republicanarenaas well both have made recent visits to Iowa, where the GOP's first primary contest will being held. [10] To this end, later in that month, the leader of the senators for the governing party Morena, Ricardo Monreal vila, signaled that he would look for an extraordinary period of the Congress to address the regulation of the recall process with the proposal Federal Law of Revocation of Mandate and seeking to eliminate the phrase because of loss of confidence from the proposal. A monthly digest of the top articles read by FP subscribers. Mexico City . Churches in Mexico commemorate the story of Jesus rising to heaven on Ascension Day. Maybe the Feb. 6 earthquake was just that. Lpez Obrador, whose grievances with the INE date back to his failed 2006 and 2012 presidential bids, said these changes would guarantee . "Ive been focused on this mission that weve been doing. Nikki Haley, andVivek Ramaswamy, a wealthy biotech entrepreneur have also thrown their hat in the ring. Delivered Wednesday. There are some real concerns about whether Mexicans will continue to believe in their democratic system and their democratic institutions if the reforms play out the way President Lpez Obrador seems to want, in the sense that he wants the legislation to be upheld, said Andrew Rudman, director of the Mexico Institute at the Wilson Center. On June 5, 2022, Mexico held gubernatorial elections in six states: Durango, Tamaulipas, Aguascalientes, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, and Quintana Roo. What are the driving issues in this election? Jan. 8. Now, he has his sights set on Mexicos fragile democracy. elections. The president of Mexico cannot be re-elected after serving a six-year term, according to the countrys constitution. It surpassed expectations, said Blanca Heredia, a professor at CIDE, a research institution based in Mexico City. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. the World Justice Project index, Mexico has fallen nine points in just the last year to 113th place out of 139 countries in terms of fighting corruption. Many Mexicans celebrate Mothers Day as a festive family event in which mothers are given cards, flowers, and presents. The problem is that even though Augusto Lpez runs the countrys second most important office in AMLOs cabinet, he is little known at the national level. MEXICO CITY, Feb 22 (Reuters) - Mexican lawmakers on Wednesday approved a controversial overhaul of the body overseeing the country's elections, a move critics warn will weaken democracy. Nov. 5, 2024 . Article 83 of the Mexican Constitution bars incumbent President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador from seeking reelection. With Nina Feldman. It also comes amid the backdrop of his continued fight with Walt Disney World, one of the states largest employers, which angered the governor last year by opposing legislation aimed at banning the discussion of gender identity or sexual orientation up to the third grade. It does not matter too terribly much, either, who the opposition candidate will be. Is it too early to predict next Mexican president? They are hiding the ballot boxes, he added. Keri Russell gets Drexel furniture, but no Senate confirmation hearing. Only FP subscribers can submit questions for FP Live interviews. 'I won't even think about leaving': Trump at CPAC says indictment wouldn't push him out of 2024 race, 2024 presidential race has a new player: A special counsel investigating Donald Trump. That is especially true for the Morena party, which was largely built around Lpez Obrador. Ebrard has his own political profile that, contrary to Sheinbaum or Augusto Lpez, wasnt built around AMLO. A Trump-Biden rematch may be in order for 2024: both candidates have announced they are running to hold the oval office. DeSantis is the only Republican who can beat Trump. Even if his party. Recession? As for public security, there are currently 26 homicides per 100,000 people in Mexico, the highest number since 2018. DeSantis has brushed off questions about his 2024 aspirations, often in an awkward fashion, which has amplified the idea he might not be ready for the presidential spotlight. He has, however, seen his political ascent bogged down in recent weeks as Trump has hit him with at times near-daily attacks, most of which DeSantis has not responded to. There is seldom a stronger civic tradition in the United States than filling out a ballotevery four years to elect a president. And in Mexico, votes are often commodities that the poor are happy to surrender for a handful of pesos. Voters will elect a new president to serve a six-year term, 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 128 members of the Senate. I agree to abide by FPs comment guidelines. Matt Dixon is a senior national politics reporter for NBC News, based in Florida. The Current One Has Too Much to Say,, the countrys middle class, accusing them of being ambitious, selfish and determined to succeed at any cost.. But theres also an important strand of criticism from economists arguing that however well-meaning the Biden administrations policies may be, they are destined to backfire because they are essentially protectionist and could lead to a dangerous subsidies race. If you look at how [Hugo] Chvez came to power in Venezuela or [Daniel] Ortega in Nicaragua, to pick two countries, they started out playing within the democratic system. They are also a signal to the Supreme Court that there is strong public opposition against the reforms. Which perspective has more value? But more than 90 percent of those who did turn out voted in favor of the president completing his six-year term, according to preliminary results from Mexicos electoral watchdog. On both sides of the aisle, there is agreement that its past time tShow moreo get tough on Beijing. Nikki Haley 2024? Some of his backers are urging him to declare as early as May 11, to counter the creeping national narrative that former President Donald Trump is the overwhelming front-runner for the 2024 GOP nomination. Join FPs reporters in conversation with FP executive editor Amelia Lester for a wide-ranging discussion about how Washington is thinking about Beijing now. Criticism has mounted over Show morethe governments unpopular economic policies and its slow response to the Feb. 6 earthquake, which claimed more than 50,000 lives. Gov. The most recent was while on an international trade mission in Japan this week. Mexican general election does not occur in 2023. The INE, which started preparations in August 2021,stated that there was a lack of resources for the consultation organization, causing it to challenge the budget approved by the Chamber of Deputies and ask the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation for their stance. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Mexicos general election is a day off for workers in Mexico. This tracker was initially published March 19, 2019 and has since been updated. They discussed the IRA, cooperation with China, and this years forthcoming Conference of Parties climate summit in Dubai. Do you agree that Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, President of the United Mexican States, should have his mandate revoked due to loss of confidence or that he should continue in the Presidency of the Republic until his period concludes? Opponents dubbed it the Dont Say Gay bill. Instead, like so much in the countrys polarized politics these days, the vote became one more trench from which each side of the political spectrum could do battle. Morena, which formally became a party in 2014, rode the wave of AMLO's landslide win in 2018 to gain 275 of the 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Coming out of the referendum, the president and his backers will be able to point to the overwhelming support for Mr. Lpez Obrador and his political project among his base, even at a moment of weakness. Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent. Add to that the Mexican components of political subtexts, conspiracy theories and dubious opinion-polling, it could be a huge leap to make a prediction a little less than three years out. In the months leading up to the vote, Mr. Lpez Obrador and his supporters lobbied a barrage of criticism at the agency for not doing enough to promote the referendum and for not setting up enough ballot boxes. The meetings come at a precarious national moment for DeSantis. Schools and most businesses are open. A good politician knows when their moment is and they seize the opportunity; theres no question that the door is swinging against DeSantis, said Dennis Lennox, a Michigan-based Republican strategist who wants to support DeSantis in 2024. Even some non-aligned countries have cautiously signaled support. However when Morena suffered significant loses in the midterms, Lpez Obrador repeatedly chastised the middle class for not being patriots and not supporting him, and that has gotten their political dander up. Mexicans cast their vote at the general election every 6 years. [2], The 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by two methods; 300 are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting, with the remaining 200 elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation, with seats allocated using the simple quotient and largest remainder method. The reforms arent a done deal yet: The Mexican Supreme Court still has a say. Although the nations Supreme Court has said political parties cannot advertise the recall, Ms. Sheinbaum had spent weeks furiously campaigning in support of the vote, which was seen as a chance for the mayor to recover from the partys losses last year. : Your everyday questions, answered. Voters are being asked to decide whether President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador should finish. And if theres any announcements, you know, those will come at the appropriate time, but its not if anyones telling you that somehow they know this or they know that, thats just inaccurate, because theres not been any decisions.". Despite Low Turnout, Mexico Voters Back President to Stay in Office President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador drew overwhelming support among those who cast ballots, but the recall referendum. The fact that more than 16 million people turned out to cast their ballots could also work in the presidents favor, analysts said. Delivered Friday. In the three-seat constituencies, two seats are allocated to the party receiving the highest number of votes and one seat to the party receiving the second-highest number of votes. And just how far will Washington go in supporting Taiwan? Two books peel back the curtain on the central bankbut miss why it misread the economy in the wake of the pandemic. Voters will elect a new president to serve a six-year term, 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 128 members of the Senate. Can AMLOs Popularity Survive a U.S. The vote has flummoxed even some of DeSantis closest Republican supporters, who say a focus on things like Walt Disney World are hurting him in the polls and with prospective supporters. For Rudman, the parallels between Mexicos current institutional reforms and the early days of some of the established authoritarian regimes in Latin America today, including Venezuela and Nicaragua, are too glaring to ignore. At Long Last, the Foreign Service Gets the Netflix Treatment, A BRICS Currency Could Shake the Dollars Dominance, Biden Is Rewriting the Rules on Tradeand Americans Should Be Worried, In Sudan, U.S. Policies Paved the Way for War, Adam Tooze: When National Security Trumps All, John Kerry: The IRA Is Working on Overdrive. Its also concerning to note that major opposition figures who have stated an interest in competing in 2024 are facing investigations and criticism from government figures and entities controlled by AMLO or his allies. And other countries are operating, at present, without notable interruptions, including Argentina, which will hold federal elections later this year, as well as Uruguay, which has elections in 2024. Despite Low Turnout, Mexico Voters Back President to Stay in Office, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/11/world/americas/mexico-president-recall-election.html. Even though the gap between the countries that improved and the countries that declined in our report this year has declined for the first time in 17 years, the larger trend of backsliding continues, said Gerardo Berthin, vice president of international programs at Freedom House. looks to enter 2024 race, Disney sues Florida Gov. Mexicos Senate approveda legislative overhaul of Mexicos National Electoral Institute (INE) in late February. [5] In October of the same year, the Mexican Senate approved the recall election in general, with 98 votes in favor, 22 against, and one abstention. But some of DeSantis allies have started to question his readiness as his poll numbers have lagged and he has fell victim to a series of self-inflicted wounds. You may opt out at any time. MEXICO CITY (AP) Four candidates are in the race to become Mexico's next president in Sunday's election. Ricardo Monreal, the highest-ranking senator from MORENA also has ambitions to be the partys presidential candidatebut he wasnt invited. Are U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan finally listening to their European counterparts and advocating for a softer approach on China?
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