where is shinar in the bible map?

A still stronger argument, however, is drawn from the general topographical and geological conditions. The Assyro-Babylonians called the tract Elamtu, expressed ideographically by the Sumerian characters for Nimma or Numma, which seems to have been its name in that language. Wheat and barley, sown in October and November, are harvested in April. Growing up to help me remember it was "never eat shredded wheat," for you it may have been, "never eat soggy waffles.". Chedorlaomer - Wikipedia ( Genesis 11:3) Among the cities were Babel (Babylon), Erech or Orech (Orchoe), Calneh or Calno (probably . In Genesis 14:1,9, King Amraphel rules Shinar. A king of Shinar (Amraphel) took part in the coalition which raided Sodom and Gomorrah (14:1) and was defeated by Abraham. As the Biblical form Shinar indicates the whole of Babylonia, it corresponds with the native (Sumerian) Kingi-Ura, rendered "Sumer and Akkad," from which, by changing "K" into "Sh" (found in Sumerian), Shinar may have been derived, but this explanation is not free from difficulties.3. A smaller area in the delta of the Selenga River sank during the last century beneath the waters of Lake Baikal. Isaiah 11:11 It will happen in that day that the Lord will set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant that is left of his people from Assyria, from Egypt, from Pathros, from Cush, from Elam, from Shinar, from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea. The Division of the Families Genesis 10 - Inherited Unprofitable Lies Sennacherib marched into Babylonia to complete the work, and Musezib-Marduk, having been captured, was sent prisoner to Assyria. Its kings and viceroys were among the most renowned, though apparently unknown outside their own domains. Numbers of porcupines inhabit the brushwood by the rivers and marshes. Shinar (country of two rivers), the ancient name of the great alluvial tract through which the Tigris and Euphrates pass before reaching the sea --the tract known in later times as Chaldaea or Babylonia.It was a plain country, where brick had to be used for stone and slime for mortar. The northern tract was called Akkad, after the name of its capital city (see ACCAD). For the rest, the principal differences between Sumerian and Semitic Babylonian are:(1) post-positional suffixes instead of prepositions;(2) verbs with long strings of prefixes and infixes to express the persons and regimens, instead of a prefix and a suffix;(3) compound words, both nouns and verbs, are common instead of being exceedingly rare. History (1) The Earliest Period (2) Sargon of Agade and His Successors (3) The Suzerainty of the Kings of Ur (4) Elam Becomes Predominant 2280 Years B.C. This, which belongs to the southern region, is very inaccessible on account of the watercourses and marshes. In Jerusalem for Hanukkah. Humba-haldasu II mounted the throne. They found a plain in the land of Shinar. What Do We Learn about Babylon in the Bible? The Bible records in Genesis 11 that all mankind came to the Land of Shinar and make a name for themselves under the leadership of Nimrod, so they built a tower at Babel, a tower that would reach to heaven. Jubilees 10:20 states that the Tower of Babel was built with bitumen from the sea of Shinar. The shape of the ruin is irregular, the course of the walls of the Northeast having been seemingly determined by that of the Nile canal (Shatt-en-Nil), which flowed on that side. 221; Zehnpfund, Babylonien in seinen wichtigsten Ruinenstatten, 48.T. NET Bible When the people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there. In the lit. After the flood, God told Noah and his family to go out and fill the entire Earth with people. Often, however, the equivalent term for Babylonia is Ehi, probably an abbreviation of Eridu, and here standing for the land belonging to that sacred city-"the good city," a type of Paradise, Babylonia being, in fact, situated upon the edinu, or "plain. to the Race:Not only the language, but also the sculptures which they have left, point to the probability that the earlier inhabitants of Shinar belonged to a different race from the later. Where is the Wilderness of Sin and what is its significance Accordingly, he proposed that Shinar was in Upper Mesopotamia, but acknowledged that the Bible gives important evidence that it was in the south. Babylon was one of the most powerful and influential kingdoms in the ancient world. The term Sumer, used since 2350 b.c. Having been the capital of the hero-king Gilgames, who saw the wonders of the wide world, spoke with the Babylonian Noah face to face, and almost attained immortality as a living man, it was always a place of romance. Notwithstanding the great strength of the allied army, they did not succeed in making headway against the Assyrians. Oppert placed it to the Southeast of Babylon, near a small river and mounds bearing the name of Douair or Duair, where, also, was what seemed to be the base of . It was to this land that Nebuchadnezzar took the captives from Jerusalem (Dan 1:2) and from it the prophet foresaw that the faithful remnant would be gathered (Isa 11:11). In the native sculptures, moreover, the non-Semitic type precedes the Semitic; and in the inscriptions the non-Semitic idiom precedes that of the Semitic tranlation. ", shi'-nar (shin`ar; Senaar Sen(n)aar):1. Enlil, the god of the air and head of the overall pantheon had his seat at Nippur which thus became the chief cult center. Encyclopedia. Most texts were in poetic form; among them are long love poems and lamentations. Some have sought identification with Gilgamesh, the flood hero of Babylonia (Skinner, Driver, Delitzsch); others with a later Kassite king (Haupt, Hilprecht), which is quite unlikely; but the most admissible correspondence is with Marduk, chief god of Babylon, probably its historic founder, just as Asshur, the god of Assyria, appears in verse 11 as the founder of the Assyrian empire (Wellhausen, Price, Sayce). This, however, did not put an end to the strife, and in the end Kidin-Hutrudas was victorious over Belnadin-sum, king of Babylon, about 1180 B.C. According to the Assyrian king's record, an enormous booty was taken, including many sacred and ancient royal statues preserved at Susa. Berosus speaks of its king Ammenon, who reigned 12 sari, or 43,200 years, and in whose time the Musarus Oannes, or Annedotus, arose out of the Persian Gulf. Shinar - Wikipedia (8) Elam Again Supreme.Later came the military exploits of Sutruk-Nahhunte, who invaded Babylonia, slew the king Zagaga-sum-iddina, and helped by his son Kutir-Nahhunte, destroyed Sippar, and took away the stele of Naram-Sin, the code of Hammurabi, and several other monuments, which were carefully preserved at Susa. Isaiah 21:2 A grievous vision is declared to me. After receiving the Ab-e-Diz and the Belad-Rud at Kut-e-Bende-Kir, it becomes an important waterway, navigable as far as Shuster. There was apparently no ill-will between the two nations, however, for the viceroy of Susa is said to have married a daughter of Ibi-Sin. Shinar [ shahy-nahr ] noun a land mentioned in the Bible, often identified with Sumer. The principal difficulty lies in the fact that what might be regarded as the non-dialectical form singar (which would alone furnish a satisfactory basis of comparison) is not found, and would, if existent, only apply to the southern portion of Babylonia. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at [email protected]. Genesis portrays him as allied with three other kings, campaigning against five Canaanite city-states in response to an uprising in the days of Abraham. (6) Babylonia Again Supreme.What the history of Elam during this period was remains to be discovered, but Hammurabi, who is identified with the Amraphel of Genesis 14:1, 9, seems to have invaded the country in his 30th year. The earliest really historical reference to the Elamites as the foes of Babylonia, however, is apparently that contained in a letter from the priest Lu-enna to the priest En-e-tarzi announcing that the Elamites had invaded Lagas and carried off considerable booty. Ezra 4:9 then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions, the Dinaites, and the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Shushanchites, the Dehaites, the Elamites, e'-rek, er'-ek ('erekh; Orech):1. shnar has, however, yet been found in early texts from Babylonia itself, since a spelling im/ngar has not been attested. In the primitive days of Mesopotamia, as also in Palestine, wild animals were so numerous that they became a menace to life and property (Exodus 23:29 Leviticus 26:22); therefore the king as benefactor and protector of his people hunted these wild beasts. Joshua 7:21 When I saw among the spoil a beautiful Babylonian robe, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, then I coveted them and took them. He built a temple to the god Sugu, reservoirs, the gate of Susinak, and dug the Sidur canal. nim'-rod (nimrodh; Nebrod): A descendant of Ham, mentioned in "the generations of the sons of Noah" ( Genesis 10; compare 1 Chronicles 1:10) as a son of Cush. The Bible mentions that the ark of Noah rested on the mountains of Ararat, not Mount Ararat in particular. Genesis 11:2 It happened, as they traveled east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and they lived there. Defeat was the result, and he fled to Elam, there to be captured by Humba-haldasu and put to death. The great capital of the tract, however, was Susa (Shushan), whence its Greek name of Susiana, interchanging with Elymais, from the Semitic Elam.2. (5) The Extension of Elamite Authority Westward (6) Babylonia Again Supreme (7) Hurbatila's Challenge to Kuri-galzu (8) Elam Again Supreme (9) Elam Again Defeated, but Recovers (10) The Conflict between Elam and Assyria (11) Sennacherib against Chaldea and Elam (12) Assyrian Friendship and Elamite Ingratitude (13) Te-umman and the Elamite See d-royal; Assyria's Triumph (14) Elamite Ingratitude and Treachery (15) Elam's Further Changes of Rulers (16) King Tammaritu's Treachery (17) Dominion Passes from Assyria (18) The Later State of Elam 13. Kudur-mabuk of Larsa was succeeded by his son Eri-Aku (probably the Iri-Agun of Larsa of the Elamite texts), and if he be really, as seems probable, the Arioch of Genesis 14:1, 9, then this is also the period when Chedorlaomer ruled in Elam. [4], The name inar occurs eight times in the Hebrew Bible, in which it refers to Babylonia. In January and February there are violent storms, and the night brings 8 degrees or 10 degrees of frost. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. That they were historic personages cannot be doubted since epigraphic and architectural remains attesting their presence are associated with them. Chinese and Turkish, however, have had time to pass through many changes since Sumerian was current in Shinar. The winter birds of passage are the pelican, stork, crane, cormorant, sea gull, many species of wild duck, the wild goose, bustard, woodcock, snipe, pigeon, turtledove, and numerous brilliantly colored waders. According to De Morgan, the original population was mainly negritic, and has mingled with the Arab stock to such an extent that mulattoes among them are not rare. Spring begins at the end of February, and vegetation advances so rapidly that harvest takes place about the end of April. came into conflict with, and was defeated by, Ammi-caduga, the 4th in descent from Hammurabi, who reigned about 1890 B.C. Since they employ the same ideogram for mountain and land, their homeland is thought to have been in the NE (Caucasus) and that they were the originators of the artificial mountain-like temple-towers (see [http://biblegateway/wiki/Ziggurat, Ziggurrat ZIGGURRAT]). One of the chiefs of Susa about this time was Simbi-ishak. After passing to other rulers, the government of Susa fell to Ebari, father of Silhaha, during whose reign Simti-Silhak ruled in Babylonia. In all lists it is the tenth who survives the Flood and all display a longevity which, in the Babylonian accounts with ages of more than 20,000 years each, make the life-span of Methuselah (969 years; Gen 5:27) look insignificant. influence far beyond its bounds, by economic prosperity and a revival in every branch of Sumer. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. (4) Nippur:Some distance Southeast of Babylon lay Nippur or Niffur, now Niffer (Noufar), identified by the rabbis with the "Calneh" of Genesis 10:10. Unwilling to regard his former efforts as fruitless, the Assyrian king decided to finally subdue the land, and to this end invaded it, the pretext being that the Elamites refused to deliver up the image of the goddess Nana, which had been carried off from Erech 1,635 years before, in the time of Kudur-Nahhunte (see (4) above). (Tel Ibrahim), which once had kings of its own, and possessed a special legend of the Creation. ELLASAR. Genesis 11:9 - Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth. Nevertheless pure Semites had settled in the country at a very early date, and it is probably on account of this that Elam is called (Genesis 10:22) a son of Shem-indeed, the many Sere inscriptions found by the French explorers at Susa show how strong their influence was. This was the place where migrants from the E settled and built the city and tower of Babel (11:2). Another great ruler of the early period was Sin-gasid, king of Erech, who was a patron of E-anna; and when he restored this shrine, he endowed it with grain, wool, oil and 1 shekel of gold. ), of whom nothing is known. Shinar is the Hebrew name for Babylonia. I, among a (13) The Land of the Sea:The Land of the Sea (that bordering on the Persian Gulf), in which, seemingly, the Chaldeans afterward settled, seems to have played an important part in the early history of Shinar. There is a remarkable contrast between the depths of the north end of the Dead Sea and of the south end. Fertile Crescent, Nimrod, and Confusion of Language - Human Migration Naturally the Assyrians claim the victory, but the Babylonians say that they were defeated. The state of Babylon probably included Cuthah. More Info. The Ab-e-Diz, a river with a greater volume of water, is formed by the uniting of two streams above Dizful. Genesis 14:1 It happened in the days of Amraphel, king of Shinar, Arioch, king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, and Tidal, king of Goiim. A varied lit. Attack of the foreign raiders To all appearance his intentions to revolt were reported to the Assyrian king, who at once sent an army and plundered the country, and Tammaritu again fell into Assur-bani-apli's hands. Easton's Bible Dictionary MOBI for Kindle - 12.98. New Revised Standard Version Oppert places the plain (or, as he calls it, the "valley") of Dura to the southeast of Babylon, in the vicinity of the mound of Dowair or Duair , where was found the pedestal of a huge statue. In his 31st he defeated Rim-Sin of Larsa, following this up, in his 32nd, by overthrowing the army of Asnunnak. Genesis 10:9-12 - He was a mighty hunter before The LORD. A period of splendor under the Sem. Albright (1924) suggested identification with the Kingdom of Khana. Comparison with the Semitic Idiom:Halevy's contention, that Sumerian is simply "an allography" for the expression of Sera Babylonian, seems to be untenable, as they differ not only in words, but also in grammar; moreover, Sumerian had a dialect, called by the natives "woman's tongue." It is so violent that it carries down boulders and even tree-trunks from the mountains, and after a winding course joins the Karun at Kut-e-Bende-Kir. x[M_1@sIl`w,\"d6Q}$ }{lT*:U*wx o|o~0OoSo~!i85| --ba+'Ui2Ve\oYN+,e\z$s}rZ JaX50?:1y*P$QVD=;~L4E >=u@[h The whole of Sumer was henceforth in the hands of Sem. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Codex Sinaiticus 'the original scribe' reads Elam)Contents1. Elam was at this time still under Babylonian suzerainty, which continued under his successor, Gimil-Sin, who also built at Susa, his vassal being Ebarti-kin-Daddu, viceroy of Susa. Use. Thus this is where Cush or Ethiopia dwelled. Its principal peak is in the Kebir-Kuh (2,500 meters = 8,200 ft.)-a difficult range of surprising regularity. Bible Map: Hamath W. F. Albright, Shinar-anar and Its Monarch Amraphel. Arab tribes, who are in reality Semites, occupy the plains, while Iranians inhabit the cities and dwell at the mountain bases. The Amardians would seem to have been the Apirti (Hapirti), the Uxians were probably from (H)uwaja, while the Elymeans (compare 1 Maccabees 6:1) were the Elamites. Nebuchadrezzar (604), Evil-Merodach (561), Neriglissar (559), and Nabonidus (555-538 B.C. Nabonassar and his successors seem to have contented themselves with the title "king of Babylon," rule in the city implying also the dominion over the whole country. The description, therefore, of the fertility of the region in the Vale of Siddim may well have applied to this region at the time of Lot's entrance into it.There are very persistent traditions that great topographical changes took place around the south end of the Dead Sea in connection with the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, while the opinion has been universally prevalent among the earlier historical writers that the site of Sodom and Gomorrah is beneath the waters of the Dead Sea.Geological investigations, so far from disproving these traditions, render them altogether possible and credible. Their argument has mainly been drawn from incidental references in the scene (Genesis 13:1-13) describing the parting of Lot and Abram, and again in the account of Moses' vision from Pisgah (Deuteronomy 34:3).In the account of Abram and Lot, it is said that from Bethel they saw "all the Plain of the Jordan, that it was well watered everywhere, before Yahweh destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah." Bibliography T. Jacobsen, The Sumerian King-List (1939); Primitive Democracy in ancient Mesopotamia, JNES II (1943), 159-172; H. H. Frankfort, The Birth of Civilisation in the Ancient Near East (1951); S. N. Kramer, Sumerian Historiography, IEJ 3 (1953), 217-232; From the Tablets of Sumer (-History Begins at Sumer) (1956); I. Gordon, Sumerian Proverbs (1959); A. Falkenstein, Das Sumerische (1959); A. Parrot, Sumer (1960); S. N. Kramer, Sumerian Mythology (1961); Sumerian Literature, a general survey in The Bible and the Ancient Near East (1961), 249-259; C. J. Gadd, The Cities of Babylonia, CAH I/2 (1971), 93-144; S. N. Kramer, The Sumerians, Their History, Culture and Character (1963). Genesis 14:9 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. Save 15% for life on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. ).Nimrod has not been identified with any mythical hero or historic king of the inscriptions. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Bibliography Resources on the Old Testament. Roman Empire Map - Despite his efforts to restore the rights of the individual, his people failed to withstand the pressures of Lugalzaggesi of Umma who took over the city and was himself soon thereafter conquered by the powerful Semite, Sargon of Agade who thus brought Sumer. Map Genesis 14. Fauna:The fauna is said at present to be less numerous than formerly. The valleys on the Southwest slope belong properly to Babylonia, and could be invaded on that side with ease, but Northeast of the Kebir-Kuh the country is well protected not only against Mesopotamia, on the West, but also against Persia on the East. TU). The Last Week of Jesus' Life. It may be objected that the system which they introduced was cumbersome and imperfect, but they knew of nothing simpler, and modern Chinese, with which their script has been compared, is far less practical. Amar-Suen, who died of infection from a foot ailment, was buried in the Royal Cemetery at Ur with his fathers. (18) The Later State of Elam.After Cyrus, the history of Elam was that of Persia, of which it henceforth formed a part. Shinar was used early to describe the land which included the cities of Babel (Babylon), Erech (Warka) and Accad (Agade) within the kingdom of Nimrod ( Gen 10:10 ). Shinar in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE (Bible History Online) According to the Bible, those who settled in the Land of Shinar "came from the East." This means that only a portion of Noah's offspring settled in the Land of Shinar. American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 40/2, 1924, 125-133. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shinar&oldid=1141258574, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 04:30. Strabo (xi.13, 1, 6), quoting Nearchus, speaks of "four bandit nations" who occupied the mountains East of the Euphrates-the Amardians or Mardians on the Persian border, the Uxians, and Elymeans on the borders of Persia and Susa, and the Cosseans (Kassites) by the Medes. The principality called Namar was detached from Susian territory and reunited to the domain of Babylonia. Comparison with the Semitic Idiom7. Many words of the Sumerian language were borrowed by the Semitic Babylonians, and a few (like hekal, "temple," Semitic (h)egal, "great house") entered the other Semitic languages.6. Possible Babylonian Form of the Name3. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. For other uses, see. The American excavations on this site have thrown a flood of light upon almost every branch of Assyriological research. The Syriac Sen'ar:All these comparisons tend to show that the Babylonian equivalent of Shinar is not any of the above, and as yet has not, in fact, been found. It is a non-Sem., agglutinative, inflected and part tonal speech written in the cuneiform script which would seem to have been their invention. Geographical Position and Names:A well-known tract, partly mountainous, whose western boundary, starting on the Northeast side of the Persian Gulf, practically followed the course of the lower Tigris. Among the temples which he built was one dedicated to the goddess Narute, and he erected a bridge near his residence. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Umman-Menanu died at the end of the year, after a 4 years' reign, and was succeeded by Humba-haldasu I (689-682 B.C. The early peoples who migrated into the Tigris-Euphrates valley called themselves the blackheaded peoples. Their place of origin is unknown and has given rise to various theories. The image of Nana was restored to its shrine at Erech with great rejoicing. After the Flood, the sons of Shem, Ham, and Japheth stayed first in the highlands of Armenia and then migrated to Shinar.[5]. The Principal Cities:The two principal cities were Susa or Shushan, called Susun in the native texts, and regarded as the old capital, situated on the Ulai (Karkha); and Anzan (Ashshan, Anshan), more to the Southwest. The strange thing, however, is, that the name of this last does not occur in any recognizable form, unless it be the Kudurlahgumal of certain half-legendary inscriptions (see CHEDORLAOMER). The Book of Jubilees 9:3 allots Shinar (or, in the Ethiopic text, Sadna Sena`or) to Ashur, son of Shem. If you want a modern-day reference,. AYf]M2/3S(J_dHG],`K .Ea!^oI^^#o+ 7R>@m'9 Isaiah 22:6 Elam carried his quiver, with chariots of men and horsemen; and Kir uncovered the shield.
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