| The topic for the prepared-speech contest is publicized to give competitors time to practice for the event. History Making Ford AQHYA World All-Arounds Crowned; 2023 East Level 1 Championships, Wilmington, OH April 27, 2023. formId: "d01f22bb-5b4c-4eb3-9a24-219a6869b198" Awards are recognized in each event for open, amateurand youth divisions. The AQHA Professional Horsemen will again host the Nutrena Ride the Pattern Clinics for exhibitors to view. .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} What is the prize money at the World Snooker Championship? Sargent showed The Whoo, a 2017 sorrel gelding by The Lopin Machine and out of Whos Cheating Who. Christmas Edition: If Your Horse Texted You What Would they Say? If you were unable to attend the show or missed the free live webcast, be sure to check out all of the official results and winning runs atwww.aqha.com/worldshowwhere you can relive record setting moments from the Jim Norick and Adequan Performance arenas. All Quarter Horses must be able to run a quarter of a mile in 23 seconds, or show that they are capable of Quarter Horse performance under ranch conditions., The American Quarter Racing Association named Clabber the first world champion Quarter Running Horse and racing stallion in 1940-41. The 2022 Farnam AQHA and Adequan Select World Championship Show will feature a variety of events and activities in and out of the arena for competitors and spectators. These horses all met stiff requirements in approved halter and performance events; note that there was a mix of bulldog and Thoroughbred blood. hbspt.forms.create({ Open junior andsenior high-point horses will be recognized, in each event. .hs-error-msg{color: #29353d} Plus Power: How To Get That Extra Plus Half on Your Maneuver Score with Jason Martin & Ashley Dunbar-Clock, We Ask The Industry Tips from Congress Champions on How to Prepare for Congress, Assistant Trainer Spotlight: Emma Widener of Maestas Show Horses, Slideshow: Celebrating 50 Years of the Congress in Pictures. World Champion 2-Year-Old Champion 2-Year-Old Colt 2-Year-Old Filly 2-Year-Old Gelding 3-Year-Old Champion 3-Year-Old Colt 3-Year-Old Filly 3-Year-Old Gelding Aged Champion Aged Stallion Aged Mare Aged Gelding Distance Horse Golden Girls: Kristen Galyean and two amazing mares strike gold at AQHA $30,000 Cimarron award certificate presented by Cimarron Trailers to the 2022 Farnam AQHA Superhorse; $50,000-added Level 3 barrel racing classes, courtesy of AQHA, the OKC Convention & Visitors Bureau, Shiner Beer and Succeed; $25,000-added working western rail, $10,000-, $20,000-added 3-year-old stakes classes . Haythorn Land & Cattle Co. of Nebraska became the first winner of the AQHA Best Remuda Award. Through horse judging, speech, art and photo, scrapbook, boots and jeans, stall decorating and team spirit contests, members are increasing their equine knowledge, as well as developing skills that will last a lifetime. In addition to special events, such as the: Pleasure Versatility Challenge, presented by Terry Bradshaw Quarter Horses, Zimeta 3-Year-Old Western Pleasure Stakes, Working western rail classes, sponsored by Headley Quarter Horses, Nutrena Level 1 western pleasure, western riding, trail, hunter under saddle and ranch riding stakes classes for Level 1-eligible horses, Working hunter under saddle, ranch trail, western and English dressage stakes classes, which are new for 2020. @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { hbspt.forms.create({ Reining, hunt seat equitation and horsemanship were added in 1978. region: "na1", This precursor to the AQHYA World Championship Show was first held in Amarillo. }); Find all of the Farnam AQHA and Adequan Select World winning run videos, champion photos, stats and results from 2019 to 2022. Seven Tips for Assessing Distance with Jess Bergantzel and Mason Lyon, Exclusive One-On-One Interview with RL Best Of Sudden, Taking a Chill Pill: Five Tips for De-Escalating Your Anger when Youre Frustrated with Your Horse, GoMag: September Fall Shows Issue Online Now, Stepping Away from Showing Horses Part 3: Recovering From Illness, Tips for Helping Your Horse Soften in the Bridle with Casey Willis, Dawn Baker, and Marty Simper, Five Signs its Time to Change Trainers with Dan & Darlene Trein, Final VS GoodRide Candids from 2022 NSBA World Show, 2022 NSBA World Championship Show Final Recap, Go-To Links for 2022 NSBA World Championship Show, GoMag: August NSBA World Show Issue Online Now, Perfect Fit: Tips for Preparing Your Prospect for Yearling Sales with Gary Trubee of Masterson Farms, Assistant Trainer Spotlight: Spencer Orr of Show Horses by Shannon, Final VS GoodRide Candids from 2022 AQHYA World Show, L3 Non Pro Three-Year-Old Western Pleasure Stakes, L2 Non Pro Three-Year-Old Western Pleasure Stakes, L2 Non Pro 3-Year-Old Hunter Under Saddle Stakes, L3 Non Pro 3-Year-Old Hunter Under Saddle Stakes, L1 Amateur Hunter Under Saddle Champion of Champions, L1 Amateur Western Pleasure Champion of Champions, L3 Open 3-Year-Old Hunter Under Saddle Stakes, L1 Select Hunt Seat Equitation Champion of Champions, L1 Select Hunter Under Saddle Champion of Champions, L1 Amateur Hunt Seat Equitation Champion of Champions, L1 Select Western Pleasure Champion of Champions. Level 3 high-point earners who have earned points in Level 3 classes will be recognized, in each event. The show includes Level 3, Adequan Level 2 and Nutrena Level 1 Champion of Champions classes. hbspt.forms.create({ We Ask The Industry What Safety Tips Do You Implement to Remain Safe when Hauling Horses? Watch the Livestream for AQHA East L1 Championships For three years, Denhardt conducts research and his first article, "The Quarter Horse, Then and Now" is published in the January 1939 issue of Western Horseman. The winner of the World Snooker Championship takes home half a million pounds. The most anticipated awards of the event were presented to theFarnam AQHA Superhorse,AQHA All-Around Amateur,AQHA Select All-Around Amateur, OKC Leading Owner, The American Quarter Horse Journal Reserve Leading Owner and the top AQHA Ranching Heritage-bred horses at the show. China's Ding Liren was crowned on Sunday as the 17th world chess champion in a tense match against Russian-born Ian Nepomniachtchi in Astana, Kazakhstan, in the last . All affiliates are automatically entered in the stall decorating and team spirit contests. This change of jurisdiction has allowed AQHA to grow to the largest breed organization in the world to-date. Long after his death in 1998, Zippo Pine bar held the lead until 2014, when he was passed by Invitation Only. The online auction opens November 11 and will benefit AQHA Professional Horsemen. }); A historic list of American Quarter Horse racing world champions. To learn more about the AQHYA World, visitwww.aqha.com/youthworld. Find all of the Farnam AQHA and Adequan Select World winning run videos, champion photos, stats and results from 2019 to 2022. , .hs-submit{display: inline-block; color: white;} Today, this organization is known as the American Quarter Horse Youth Association, with more than 18,000 members. Banks received a prize package that included an original Lisa Perry Bronze and $10,000. , Youth The award is presented to the exhibitor and horse with the highest combined age competing at the Adequan Select World. AQHA News and information is a service of the American Quarter Horse Association. Interestingly enough, the American Quarter Horse Youth Association World Championship Show (or American Junior Quarter Horse Associationas it was namedback then) was first held in 1972. GoHorseShow - Final 2022 AQHA World Show Winning Recap The American Quarter Horse Association announces qualifying requirements for the 2023 Farnam AQHA World and Adequan Select World Championship Show. .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} Subscribe to the texting service for important show updates. Thanks in part to Nutrenas generosity to match the amount donated at the Ride the Pattern clinics, the Professional Horsemens Endowment Fund a total of over $4,200. The King Ranch purchased Registration No. Mark Selby makes first ever World Snooker Championship final - Metro GoHorseShow - 2023 East Level 1 Championships, Wilmington, OH The American Quarter Horse Association kicked off the 2022 AQHA World Championship Show; AQHA Select World Championship Show, Level 2 Championships; and Level 1 Champion of Champions on October 27 at the OKC Fairgrounds in Oklahoma City. AQHA stockholders voted unanimously to amend its charter, changing AQHA into a membership-controlled organization, open to the world. The first AQHA Versatility Ranch Horse World Championships were held in 2008 during the National Western Stock Show in Denver. 1. Runner-up: 200,000. The World Show caps off the year with the best of the best exhibitors and horses in the industry. portalId: "5002023", .hs-button{background-color: #6284a9; border-radius: 3px;} $10,000 cash and a Lisa Perry bronze to the AQHA All-Around Amateur; $10,000 cash and Lisa Perry bronze to the AQHA Select All-Around Amateur. .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} Since then, the track at Ruidoso, New Mexico has become a mainstay of Quarter Horse racing and is home to the All American Futurity, the first horse race in the worldto offer $ 1 million to its winner. World History: Making the AQHA World Championship Show 1,564 views Oct 17, 2018 28 Dislike Share Save AQHA Video 44.4K subscribers Learn about the history of the AQHA World Championship. The AQHA Superhorse is the ironman, or ironhorse,title of the show. .hs-error-msg{color: #29353d} The public speaking contests offer three options for involvement with an impromptu speech, prepared speech and 13-&-Under public speaking contests. World Snooker Championship: China's Si Jiahui 'can't believe' he is AQHA Professional Horsemen will demonstrate patterns and answer questions during the Nutrena Ride the Pattern clinics at the 2022 Farnam AQHA and Adequan Select World Championship Show. By Mosby and out of Madcap Maggie, Oscar at 32 is living his best life at Highpoint Performance Horses in Pilot Point, Texas. American Roan Horse Association Announces Roan To Riches Stallion Service Sale & Futurity, Ashley Dunbar-Clock of Highpoint Performance Horses Stepping Out on Her Own, Take Care: Tips for Improving Mental and Physical Well-Being During Long, Grueling Shows. At the 2022 AQHA World Championship Show, the Select All Around Amateur High Point awards, from Champion to Fifth Overall, were presented in the Jim Norick Arena on November 14, 2022. RV Not For Hire and AQHA Professional Horseman Blake Weis win the 2022 Pleasure Versatility Challenge. Stalls will be judged July 30 - August 3. Learn more about the annual race to the AQHA year-end high-point awards. }); FARNAM AQHA AND ADEQUAN SELECT WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP SHOWS, AQHA VERSATILITY RANCH HORSE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS, JOURNAL WINNING RUNS: PHOTOS AND CHAMPION STATS, AQHA COWBOY MOUNTED SHOOTING WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS, VERSATILITY RANCH HORSE AND RANCHING HERITAGE CHALLENGE, ASSOCIATION OF RACING COMMISSIONERS INTERNATIONAL (RCI), NATIONAL HORSEMEN'S BENEVOLENT & PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION (HBPA), NATIONAL THOROUGHBRED RACING ASSOCIATION (NTRA), IOWA QUARTER HORSE ASSOCIATION YEARLING SALE, LOUISIANA QUARTER HORSE BREEDERS ASSOCIATION SALE, TEXAS QUARTER HORSE ASSOCIATION YEARLING SALE, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA RACETRACK INDUSTRY PROGRAM, UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE EQUINE INDUSTRY PROGRAM, LEADING OWNERS, TRAINERS, BREEDERS AND JOCKEYS, REGIONAL NOMINATION AND SUSTAINING PAYMENTS, AQHA OFFICIAL HANDBOOK OF RULES AND REGULATIONS, QUALIFYING FOR THE AQHA VERSATILITY RANCH HORSE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP, RANCHING HERITAGE CHALLENGE ENROLLMENT FORM, 2018 ZOETIS AQHA RANCHING HERITAGE CHALLENGE FINALS, RANCHING HERITAGE YOUNG HORSE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, INTERNATIONAL BEST REMUDA AWARD APPLICATION, AQHYA WORLD SHOW SPONSOR AND VENDOR INFORMATION, GOVERNING MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE AND FOUNDING MEMBERS, GUIDELINES FOR ADEQUAN LEVEL 2 CHAMPIONSHIPS, EXHIBITORS INELIGIBLE FOR LEVEL 2 AT THE WORLD SHOW, AQHA VERSATILITY RANCH HORSE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS REPLAYS, AQHA PROFESSIONAL HORSEMEN ASSOCIATION APPLICATION, PROFESSIONALS OF THE YEAR NOMINATION FORM, INTERMEDIATE INTERNATIONAL ELIGIBILITY AND AWARDS, OPTIONAL VRH AND RHC RANCH RIDING PATTERN 1, OPTIONAL VRH AND RHC RANCH RIDING PATTERN 2, OPTIONAL VRH AND RHC RANCH RIDING PATTERN 3, ADEQUAN (POLYSULFATED GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN) AS LEVEL 2 CLASS SPONSOR AT ALL AQHA SHOWS, HOW TO CALCULATE AN EVENT'S ECONOMIC IMPACT, INTERNATIONAL ALL-AROUND JUDGE ONLINE APPLICATION, ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS POLICY FOR JUDGES, PERMITTED EQUIPMENT BROCHURE (PRINT FRIENDLY), AQHA HORSEBACK RIDING PROGRAM AWARD WINNERS, HORSEBACK RIDING PROGRAM 5,000 HOUR AWARDS, AMERICAN QUARTER HORSE FOUNDATION - HALL OF FAME AND MUSEUM, 2021 STARTERS INDEX PRESENTED BY CAVENAUGH QUARTER HORSES, 2022 STARTERS INDEX PRESENTED BY CAVENAUGH QUARTER HORSES, 2022 HISTORY OF GRADED STAKES SPONSORED BY STALLIONESEARCH, HALL OF FAME INDUCTION AND REUNION CELEBRATION, AQHA INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL MARKETPLACE, INTERNATIONAL SUMMITS AND DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC SEMINARS, WRANGLER YOUTH LEADER OF THE YEAR IN HONOR OF ROGER ELDER, Nutrena Don Burt AQHA Professional Horsemen of the Year, Nutrena AQHA Professional Horsewomen of the Year, Ranching Heritage Challenge Finals Champions, Top Ranching Heritage Breeder Money-Earning Ranch, AQHA Cowboy Mounted Shooting World Champions. portalId: "5002023", The year-end awards are awarded according to AQHA's leveling program. 2023 APHA World Championship Show Schedule Released .actions{margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px;} .hs-submit{display: inline-block; color: white;} region: "na1", William Anson was the first to formally describe the Quarter Horse as an established type. This years Oklahoma City Leading Owner is Dan Fox of Chino, California. In a remarkable show of support, Kalpowar Quarter Horses has entered into a five-year agreement with the National Reined Cow Horse Association to become title sponsor for the Celebration of Champions, an event that kicks off the premier event show year annually. portalId: "5002023", .hbspt-form{margin-top: 35px;} The United States claimed their first ever mixed doubles curling world title with an 8-2 victory over Japan on Saturday (29 April).. Cory Thiesse and Korey Dropkin scored three doubles in seven ends in Gangneung to secure USA a first curling world crown since Debbie McCormick skipped the women to glory in 2003.. Japan's Matsumura Chiaki and Tanida Yasumasa were unable to repeat their pool-play . The AQHYA World Championship Show is the worlds largest, single-breed world championship horse show open exclusively to youth exhibitors age 18 and under. @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { Its no easy feat to stand at the top of the heap at the end of a long show season. portalId: "5002023", Since then, it has become a mainstay of Quarter Horse racing and is home to the All American Futurity, the first horse race to offer $1 million to its winner. Open high-point stallion/mare/gelding will be recognized, in each event. Mark Selby makes history at the Crucible (Picture: Getty Images) Mark Selby has become the first player ever to make a maximum 147 break in the final of the World Snooker Championship, knocking in . World History: Making the AQHA World Championship Show formId: "d01f22bb-5b4c-4eb3-9a24-219a6869b198" Running through November 20, this pinnacle event never disappoints and, as always, GoHorseShow is there to capture it all. , Peppy, as a foal, won the title, despite suffering from distemper, a viral disease amongst animals. World shows American Quarter Horse Association - Wikipedia Ranching events and shows, American Quarter Horse Foundation scholarship program, , Cheesing It Candids from 2022 All American Quarter Horse Congress Final Round, Final 2022 All American Quarter Horse Congress Winning Recap, Go-To Source for the All American Quarter Horse Congress, Gilliam & Weakly Families Purchase All But Sudden from Huver Family, BREAKING NEWS: AQHA Announces New Performance Alteration Testing Procedures, Young Equestrian Supports Her Horse Dreams Through Her Business Aubreys Handcrafted Located in Congress Hall, Say Cheese: Welcome Leeman Farms Stallion Cheesing It as New Candids Sponsor. First held in 1927, it is the . @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hs-button{background-color: #6284a9; border-radius: 3px;} The 39-year-old was embroiled . Past Champions - NRHA The 2023 Cazoo World Snooker Championship wis being held held from April 15 to May 1 - the 47th consecutive year it has been held in the famous Crucible Theatre. This years show also featured a variety of exciting events and extra added money: Free Ride the Pattern Clinics, presented by NutrenaAQHA Professional Horsemen volunteered their time to give 10 free Ride the Pattern clinics, presented by Nutrena. .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} .hbspt-form{margin-top: 35px;} Since 1946, AQHA has called Amarillo home. In 2020 alone, his offspring cutting progeny won over $5 million. Casement's first article on horses, "Steeldusts as I Have Known Them," was published in 1927 in the American Hereford Journal. The Team Spirit Awards will be announced on Friday, August 4, in the Jim Norick Arena. Working western rail horse owners take home cash and prizes, courtesy of Headley Quarter Horses, in the open and amateur working western rail classes at the 2022 Farnam AQHA and Adequan Select World Morgan Ratkowski is crowned the AQHA All-Around Amateur at the 2022 Farnam AQHA World and Adequan Select World Championship Show. AQHA pioneer Bob Denhardtgathered 75 driven and generous breeders and owners to inaugurate the Association and designate shareholders. The AQHA Cowboy Mounted Shooting World Championshipswere first held in 2012 in conjunction with the AQHA Versatility Ranch Horse World Championships at the Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo in March. All Past Champions - AQHA .hs-main-font-element{color: #29353d} For more information and entry forms, visit www.aqha.com/aqhya-world-championship-show-contests. formId: "d01f22bb-5b4c-4eb3-9a24-219a6869b198" Copyright 2023 Quarter Horse News The speech contests start at 8:30 a.m. on Wednesday, August 2, in the Sales Pavilion located in Barn 3. World Snooker Championships: Luca Brecel makes history at the Crucible On the racetrack, AQHA offers year-end champion awards in age and sex divisions, plus broodmare, distance horse, Canadian champion, owner, breeder, trainer, and jockey. }); FARNAM AQHA AND ADEQUAN SELECT WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP SHOWS, AQHA VERSATILITY RANCH HORSE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS, JOURNAL WINNING RUNS: PHOTOS AND CHAMPION STATS, AQHA COWBOY MOUNTED SHOOTING WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS, VERSATILITY RANCH HORSE AND RANCHING HERITAGE CHALLENGE. Acadamosby Awardholds the record for the most Superhorse titles: 1998, 2000 and 2001. .hs-submit{display: inline-block; color: white;} Governing Membership Committee and Founding Members, Guidelines for Adequan Level 2 Championships, Exhibitors Ineligible for Level 2 at the World Show, farnam aqha and adequan select world championship shows. .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} How Important are X-Rays When Deciding to Buy a Horse? AQHA crowns the 2022 AQHA Select All-Around Amateur and Gene Graves Super-Select Special Recognition Award recipient at the Adequan Select World. 1990 Champion Surprise Enterprise Bob Loomis Paola Arcese Reserve Champion Pines Pretty Nifty Larry Rose Larry Rose 1991 Champion Electric Coffee Rick Weaver Don Loughrey Reserve Champion Hes Nifty Larry Rose Joseph Zambri 1992 Champion Trashadeous Bill Horn Deborah Zuckerman Reserve Champion Mister Slydun Pine Tim McQuay David J. Silva, Sr. 1993 Champion Sun Dappled Rocky Dare John & Linda Pape View results from AQHA world championship shows and Level 1 championships. During March of 1941, the associations first registered horse came in the form of a stocky and hardy ranch stallion named Wimpy." AQHYA World Championship Show Contests - AQHA .hs-button{background-color: #6284a9; border-radius: 3px;} The American Quarter Horse Association unveils a new pilot program allowing a tracking exemption for eligible youth, amateur and Select halter exhibitors. The first Select classes were offered in 1997. The top-10 earners will receive a certificate of accomplishment along with the opportunity to purchase an official AQHA Top-10 Year-End award. AQHA added the All-Around Amateur title in 1983, presented to theexhibitor-and-horse team that earnsthe most points in three or more amateur eventsduring the show. Check out all the winning recaps from the World Show here. She conducts clinics around the globe and served as the Western head coach for the Arizona State University Equestrian Team. These clinics gave exhibitors and spectators the perfect opportunity to learn how AQHA Professional Horsemen would approach a specific class or pattern at the show. 2022 Nutrena Senior AthletesThe 2022 Nutrena Senior Athletes of the Adequan Select Show are Butch Morgan of Weatherford, Texas, and SF Check Me Out. American Quarter Horse Youth Association (AQHYA), , Shortly after, outgoing president Lee Underwood suffered a heart attack and Albert Mitchell of New Mexico was elected as president. Casey, a two-time AQHA world champion with lifetime National Reining Horse Association earnings of more than $3 million, was grateful to the bald-faced stallion, who turned in a smoking 231.5 score. 10 Things You Probably Dont Know About Amateur Patty Bogosh, Knowing When To Quit Part 1: When to Change Plans with Your Horse with Carly Parks, On The Rail Podcast with GoHorseShow Co-Founder Suzannah Fuhrman, Assistant Trainer Spotlight: Austin Lester of Beckey Schooler Show Horses, Your Gratitude Matters: Five Tips for Showing You Appreciate Your Veterinarian, GoMag: March Spring Show Issue Online Now. Major changes were made to the VRH classes in 2015. .hs-input{width: 100%; border-radius: 3px;} John Higgins is a four-time world champion having won his last title in 2011. American Quarter Horse Hall of Famers AQHA Past President Lester Goodson and trainer Charles W. Bubba Cascio traveled to Washington, D.C., to give Doodle De Do and Sporty Miss to United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower. To date, its the only conformation class with a performance requirement. The performance horse market continued to remain steadfast during the 2022 Triangle Fall Sale held October 27-29 in Oklahoma City. We Ask Trainers: What Defines a True Horseman? .actions{margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px;} The owners and breeders of the top-placing AQHA Ranching Heritage-bred horses each received $250. The rich history of the Association and the breed of horse is just as bountiful as America itself. } The top-10 exhibitors and top-10 horses will receive a certificate of accomplishment along with the opportunity to purchase an official AQHA Top-10 Year-End award. Show Coverage Archive: Video Recaps, Winning Runs and Champion Stats. Honorable Mentions: Doc Bar, Peppy San, Dual Rey, Once In A Blue Boon Hunter Under Saddle (HUS) Allocate Your Assets Other events that count toward the Team Spirit Award include entries in the scrapbook, art and photo, and the Wrangler jeans and Justin boots decorating contests. New for 2020, the Nutrena Level 1 Championships, featuring Level 1 amateur and Select classes, will be a part of the Farnam AQHA World Championship due to the cancellation of the Nutrena Level 1 Championships because of the worldwide pandemic. Yourcontribution to the American Quarter Horse Foundation is tax deductible,learn more today atwww.aqha.com/give-to-the-foundation-overview. The inaugural AQHA World Show was hosted in Louisville, Kentucky, offering classes for open and amateur exhibitors.
Nars Liquid Blush Discontinued, Dubuque Police Scanner, Articles P